Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъdorvъ
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
2=derPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Usually explained as a compound of Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- (“well, good”) + *dóru (“tree, wood”). Morphologically *sъ- + *dorv-. Akin to Proto-Germanic *triwwiz (“true”) and Albanian drenjë/dreng (“strong, healthy”) (via different endings).
However, the lack of Winter's law on the first member of the compound (cf. the apparent cognate compound in Lithuanian sū́drus (“thick, dense”) where Winter's law did operate) has led Meillet to connect *sъdòrvъ to Sanskrit ध्रुव (dhruva, “firm, solid”) and Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (druua). The original form would thus be *sъ̀dorvъ with accent shifted by Dybo's law.
Adjective
Inflection
Accent paradigm a.
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *sъdorvъ | *sъdorva | *sъdorvo |
| genitive | *sъdorva | *sъdorvy | *sъdorva |
| dative | *sъdorvu | *sъdorvě | *sъdorvu |
| accusative | *sъdorvъ | *sъdorvǫ | *sъdorvo |
| instrumental | *sъdorvomь | *sъdorvojǫ | *sъdorvomь |
| locative | *sъdorvě | *sъdorvě | *sъdorvě |
| vocative | *sъdorve | *sъdorvo | *sъdorvo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *sъdorva | *sъdorvě | *sъdorvě |
| genitive | *sъdorvu | *sъdorvu | *sъdorvu |
| dative | *sъdorvoma | *sъdorvama | *sъdorvoma |
| accusative | *sъdorva | *sъdorvě | *sъdorvě |
| instrumental | *sъdorvoma | *sъdorvama | *sъdorvoma |
| locative | *sъdorvu | *sъdorvu | *sъdorvu |
| vocative | *sъdorva | *sъdorvě | *sъdorvě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *sъdorvi | *sъdorvy | *sъdorva |
| genitive | *sъdorvъ | *sъdorvъ | *sъdorvъ |
| dative | *sъdorvomъ | *sъdorvamъ | *sъdorvomъ |
| accusative | *sъdorvy | *sъdorvy | *sъdorva |
| instrumental | *sъdorvy | *sъdorvami | *sъdorvy |
| locative | *sъdorvěxъ | *sъdorvaxъ | *sъdorvěxъ |
| vocative | *sъdorvi | *sъdorvy | *sъdorva |
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 290: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- Bulgarian: здрав (zdrav)
- Macedonian: здрав (zdrav)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: zdrȁv (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “здоровый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- The template Template:R:ru:Chernykh does not use the parameter(s):
page=321
vol=1 Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “здоровый”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*dervo”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 04 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 211
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sъdòrvъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 478: “adj. o (a) ‘healthy’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “sъdorvъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a sund (PR 133; MP 22)”