Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/śímta
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This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Balto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm (“hundred”).
Numeral
[edit]| < 90 | 100 | 1000 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : *śímta | ||
Inflection
[edit]Mobile accent.
| Declension of *śímta (o-stem) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Nominative | *śimta | *śimtai | *śimtāˀ | |
| Accusative | *śimta | *śimtai | *śimtāˀ | |
| Genitive | *śimtā | *śimtāu(ˀ) | *śimtōn | |
| Locative | *śimtai | *śimtāu(ˀ) | *śimtaišu | |
| Dative | *śimtōi | *śimtamā(ˀ) | *śimtamas | |
| Instrumental | *śimtōˀ | *śimtamāˀ | *śimtōis | |
| Vocative | *śimta | *śimtai | *śimtāˀ | |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Baltic: *šimtas
- Proto-Slavic: *sъ̀to (with irregular *im > ъ; the expected outcome is *sęto) (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sъto”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 482: “BSl. *śímto”
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “šimtas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 448: “BSl. *śímto”
- ^ Kim, Ronald (2018) “The Phonology of Balto-Slavic”, in Jared S. Klein, Brian Joseph, and Matthias Fritz, editors, Handbook of Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook[1], Berlin: de Gruyter, →ISBN