Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/śímta

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This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm (hundred).

Numeral

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*śímta[1][2][3]

Proto-Balto-Slavic cardinal numbers
 <  90 100 1000  > 
    Cardinal : *śímta
  1. hundred

Inflection

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Mobile accent.

Declension of *śímta (o-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *śimta *śimtai *śimtāˀ
Accusative *śimta *śimtai *śimtāˀ
Genitive *śimtā *śimtāu(ˀ) *śimtōn
Locative *śimtai *śimtāu(ˀ) *śimtaišu
Dative *śimtōi *śimtamā(ˀ) *śimtamas
Instrumental *śimtōˀ *śimtamāˀ *śimtōis
Vocative *śimta *śimtai *śimtāˀ

Descendants

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  • Proto-Baltic: *šimtas
  • Proto-Slavic: *sъ̀to (with irregular *im > ъ; the expected outcome is *sęto) (see there for further descendants)

References

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  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sъto”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 482:BSl. *śímto
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “šimtas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 448:BSl. *śímto
  3. ^ Kim, Ronald (2018) “The Phonology of Balto-Slavic”, in Jared S. Klein, Brian Joseph, and Matthias Fritz, editors, Handbook of Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook[1], Berlin: de Gruyter, →ISBN