Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸarekriniti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *ɸare- (before) + *kriniti (“to shake”).
Verb
[edit]*ɸarekriniti[1]
Inflection
[edit]| Suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *ɸarekrinimi | *ɸarekrinimam | *ɸarekikrīsū | *ɸarekikra |
| 2nd singular | *ɸarekrinisi | *ɸarekrinitās | *ɸarekikrīsesi | *ɸarekikras? |
| 3rd singular | *ɸarekriniti | *ɸarekrinito | *ɸarekikrīseti | *ɸarekikre |
| 1st plural | *ɸarekrinimosi | *ɸarekrinimo | *ɸarekikrīsomosi | *ɸarekikrmo |
| 2nd plural | *ɸarekrinitesi | *ɸarekrinistē | *ɸarekikrīsetesi | *ɸarekikre |
| 3rd plural | *ɸarekrininti | *ɸarekrininto | *ɸarekikrīsonti | *ɸarekikrars |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *ɸarekreyasū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *ɸarekreyasesi | ? | *ɸarekrini | |
| 3rd singular | *ɸarekreyaseti | ? | *ɸarekrinitou | |
| 1st plural | *ɸarekreyasomosi | ? | *ɸarekrinimos | |
| 2nd plural | *ɸarekreyasetesi | ? | *ɸarekrinite | |
| 3rd plural | *ɸarekreyasonti | ? | *ɸarekrinintou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *ɸarekrinir | — | *ɸarekikrīsūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *ɸarekrinitar | — | *ɸarekikrīsetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *ɸarekrinitor | ? | *ɸarekikrīsetor | — |
| 1st plural | *ɸarekrinimmor | — | *ɸarekikrīsommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *ɸarekrinidwe | — | *ɸarekikrīsedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *ɸarekrinintor | ? | *ɸarekikrīsontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *ɸarekreyasūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *ɸarekreyasetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *ɸarekreyasetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *ɸarekreyasommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *ɸarekreyasedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *ɸarekreyasontor | — | — | |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Brythonic: *ergrɨn (prototonic)
- Old Irish: ara·chrin
- ⇒ Middle Irish: airchranaid, airchraid, airchradaid
- Irish: orchraigh
- ⇒ Middle Irish: airchranaid, airchraid, airchradaid
References
[edit]- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*fare-kri-ni-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 124