Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bo(u)giyos
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]An *-iyos agent noun; the root is unclear. The root could be either:
- Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”), whence *bungeti (“to break”) (preferred by Bretnach, Schrijver, and Koch)[1][2][3]
- Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”), whence *begeti (“to break”) (preferred by McCone, Delamarre, Matasović, and Salomon)[4][5][6][7]
Noun
[edit]*bo(u)giyos m
- someone who breaks
Inflection
[edit]| Masculine o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *bo(u)gyos | *bo(u)gyou | *bo(u)gyoi |
| vocative | *bo(u)gye | *bo(u)gyou | *bo(u)gyūs |
| accusative | *bo(u)gyom | *bo(u)gyou | *bo(u)gyoms |
| genitive | *bo(u)gyī | *bo(u)gyous | *bo(u)gyom |
| dative | *bo(u)gyūi | *bo(u)gyobom | *bo(u)gyobos |
| locative | *bo(u)gyei | *? | *? |
| instrumental | *bo(u)gyū | *bo(u)gyobim | *bo(u)gyūis |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- ⇒ Middle Irish: ráthbuige (“builder/destroyer of ramparts”) (epithet of Dagda)
- Gaulish: *bogios
- ⇒ Gaulish: I𐌀𐌕𐌏𐌐𐌏𐌊𐌉𐌏𐌔, 𐌔𐌄𐌕𐌖𐌐𐌏𐌊𐌉𐌏𐌔, Toutobocio, 𐌑𐌀𐌕𐌏𐌐𐌏𐌊𐌉𐌏𐌔, 𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌐𐌏𐌗𐌉𐌏𐌔, *Namantobogios
- → Latin: Namantobogius, Setubogius
- ⇒ Gaulish: I𐌀𐌕𐌏𐌐𐌏𐌊𐌉𐌏𐌔, 𐌔𐌄𐌕𐌖𐌐𐌏𐌊𐌉𐌏𐌔, Toutobocio, 𐌑𐌀𐌕𐌏𐌐𐌏𐌊𐌉𐌏𐌔, 𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌐𐌏𐌗𐌉𐌏𐌔, *Namantobogios
References
[edit]- ^ Breatnach, Liam (1983) “Varia IV”, in Ériu[1], volume 34, Royal Irish Academy, →ISSN, →JSTOR, pages 194–195
- ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1995) Studies in British Celtic historical phonology (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 5), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 306
- ^ Koch, John (2004) English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda[2], University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies, page 46
- ^ McCone, Kim (1995) “OIr. senchae, senchaid and preliminaries on agent noun formation in Celtic”, in Ériu, volume 46, pages 1–10
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*bego-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 60
- ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “bogio-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 81
- ^ Salomon, Corinna (2009–present) Lexicon Leponticum[3], bog-