Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brendeti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic[edit]
Alternative reconstructions[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Only possible cognates in Baltic (such as Lithuanian bręsti (“to ripen”)) have been identified, leading to a possible root *bʰrendʰ- to be reconstructed to cover both the Baltic and Celtic material.[2]
Verb[edit]
*brendeti
Inflection[edit]
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *brendū | *brendemam | *bibrantsū | *bebronda |
| 2nd singular | *brendesi | *brendetās | *bibrantsesi | *bebrondas? |
| 3rd singular | *brendeti | *brendeto | *bibrantseti | *bebronde |
| 1st plural | *brendomosi | *brendemo | *bibrantsomosi | *bebrondmo |
| 2nd plural | *brendetesi | *brendestē | *bibrantsetesi | *bebronsse |
| 3rd plural | *brendonti | *brendento | *bibrantsonti | *bebrondar |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *brentsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *brentsesi | ? | *brende | |
| 3rd singular | *brentseti | ? | *brendetou | |
| 1st plural | *brentsomosi | ? | *brendomos | |
| 2nd plural | *brentsetesi | ? | *brendete | |
| 3rd plural | *brentsonti | ? | *brendontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *brendūr | — | *bibrantsūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *brendetar | — | *bibrantsetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *brendetor | ? | *bibrantsetor | — |
| 1st plural | *brendommor | — | *bibrantsommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *brendedwe | — | *bibrantsedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *brendontor | ? | *bibrantsontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *brentsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *brentsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *brentsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *brentsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *brentsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *brentsontor | — | — | |
Derived terms[edit]
- *brondīti
- *to-exs-brendeti
- Old Irish: do·eprinn
- *to-brendeti
- Old Irish: do·bruinn (non-present stems)
References[edit]
- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 233
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*brend-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 76