Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gandeti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- (“to find, take, seize, hold”).
Verb
[edit]Inflection
[edit]| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *gandū | *gandemam | ? | *geganda |
| 2nd singular | *gandesi | *gandetās | ? | *gegandas? |
| 3rd singular | *gandeti | *gandeto | ? | *gegande |
| 1st plural | *gandomosi | *gandemo | ? | *gegandmo |
| 2nd plural | *gandetesi | *gandestē | ? | *gegansse |
| 3rd plural | *gandonti | *gandento | ? | *gegandar |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *getsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *getsesi | ? | *gande | |
| 3rd singular | *getseti | ? | *gandetou | |
| 1st plural | *getsomosi | ? | *gandomos | |
| 2nd plural | *getsetesi | ? | *gandete | |
| 3rd plural | *getsonti | ? | *gandontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *gandūr | — | ? | — |
| 2nd singular | *gandetar | — | ? | — |
| 3rd singular | *gandetor | ? | ? | — |
| 1st plural | *gandommor | — | ? | — |
| 2nd plural | *gandedwe | — | ? | — |
| 3rd plural | *gandontor | ? | ? | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *getsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *getsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *getsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *getsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *getsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *getsontor | — | — | |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Jasanoff, Jay H. (2022 August 9) “Double nasal presents”, in Indo-European Linguistics, volume 10, number 1, Brill, , →ISSN, pages 88–106
- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 330
- ^ Fortson IV, Benjamin W. (2010 July 15) “On ‘double-nasal’ presents in Celtic and Indo-European and a new Irish sound law”, in Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie, volume 57, number 2010, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, , →ISSN, pages 48–78
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*gan-d-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 155