Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/marwāti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From *marwos +‎ *-āti.

Verb

*marwāti

1. to die
2. to kill

Inflection

Ā-present, s-preterite
Active voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*marwāmi	*marwāmam	?	*marwasam
2nd singular	*marwāsi	*marwātās	?	*marwass
3rd singular	*marwāti	*marwāto	?	*marwast
1st plural	*marwāmosi	*marwāmo	?	*marwasme
2nd plural	*marwātesi	*marwāstē	?	*marwaste
3rd plural	*marwānti	*marwānto	?	*marwasant
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	?	?	—
2nd singular	?	?	*marwā
3rd singular	?	?	*marwātou
1st plural	?	?	*marwāmos
2nd plural	?	?	*marwāte
3rd plural	?	?	*marwāntou
Passive voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*marwār	—	?	?
2nd singular	*marwātar	—	?	?
3rd singular	*marwātor	?	?	?
1st plural	*marwāmmor	—	?	?
2nd plural	*marwādwe	—	?	?
3rd plural	*marwāntor	?	?	*marwasanto
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	?	—	—
2nd singular	?	—	—
3rd singular	?	—	—
1st plural	?	—	—
2nd plural	?	—	—
3rd plural	?	—	—

Declension of the present participle

masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*marwants	*marwante	*marwantes
vocative	*marwants	*marwante	*marwantes
accusative	*marwantam	*marwante	*marwantans
genitive	*marwantos	*?	*marwantom
dative	*marwantei	*marwantbom	*marwantbos
instrumental	*marwantī?	*marwantbim	*marwantbis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*marwantī	*marwantī	*marwantiyās
vocative	*marwantī	*marwantī	*marwantiyās
accusative	*marwantīm	*marwantī	*marwantiyans
genitive	*marwantyās	*?	*marwantyom
dative	*marwantyāi	*marwantyābom	*marwantyābos
instrumental	*?	*marwantyābim	*marwantyābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*marwant	*?	*marwanta
vocative	*marwant	*?	*marwanta
accusative	*marwant	*?	*marwanta
genitive	*marwantos	*?	*marwantom
dative	*marwantei	*?	*marwantbos
instrumental	*marwantī?	*?	*marwantbis

Declension of the middle participle

masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*marwamnos	*marwamnou	*marwamnoi
vocative	*marwamne	*marwamnou	*marwamnoi
accusative	*marwamnom	*marwamnou	*marwamnons
genitive	*marwamnī	*marwamnous	*marwamnom
dative	*marwamnūi	*marwamnobom	*marwamnobos
instrumental	*marwamnū	*marwamnobim	*marwamnobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*marwamnā	*marwamnai	*marwamnās
vocative	*marwamnā	*marwamnai	*marwamnās
accusative	*marwamnam	*marwamnai	*marwamnans
genitive	*marwamnās	*marwamnous	*marwamnom
dative	*marwamnai	*marwamnābom	*marwamnābos
instrumental	*?	*marwamnābim	*marwamnābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*marwamnom	*marwamnou	*marwamnā
vocative	*marwamnom	*marwamnou	*marwamnā
accusative	*marwamnom	*marwamnou	*marwamnā
genitive	*marwamnī	*marwamnous	*marwamnom
dative	*marwamnūi	*marwamnobom	*marwamnobos
instrumental	*marwamnū	*marwamnobim	*marwamnobis

Descendants

• Brythonic: *marwọd
  • Middle Breton: meruel
    • Breton: mervel
  • Middle Cornish: merwel
    • Cornish: merwel
  • Middle Welsh: merwi
• Old Irish: marbaid, ·marba