Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/mligeti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Thematicization of Proto-Indo-European *h₂mélǵ-ti ~ *h₂ml̥ǵ-énti, an athematic root present from the root *h₂melǵ-.[1][2]
Verb
[edit]*mligeti
- to milk
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *mligū | *mligemam | ? | *malga |
| 2nd singular | *mligesi | *mligetās | ? | *malgas? |
| 3rd singular | *mligeti | *mligeto | ? | *malge |
| 1st plural | *mligomosi | *mligemo | ? | *malgmo |
| 2nd plural | *mligetesi | *mligestē | ? | *malxte |
| 3rd plural | *mligonti | *mligento | ? | *malgars |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *melxsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *melxsesi | ? | *mlige | |
| 3rd singular | *melxseti | ? | *mligetou | |
| 1st plural | *melxsomosi | ? | *mligomos | |
| 2nd plural | *melxsetesi | ? | *mligete | |
| 3rd plural | *melxsonti | ? | *mligontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *mligūr | — | ? | — |
| 2nd singular | *mligetar | — | ? | — |
| 3rd singular | *mligetor | ? | ? | — |
| 1st plural | *mligommor | — | ? | — |
| 2nd plural | *mligedwe | — | ? | — |
| 3rd plural | *mligontor | ? | ? | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *melxsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *melxsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *melxsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *melxsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *melxsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *melxsontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *mlixtos | *mlixtou | *mlixtoi |
| vocative | *mlixte | *mlixtou | *mlixtoi |
| accusative | *mlixtom | *mlixtou | *mlixtoms |
| genitive | *mlixtī | *mlixtous | *mlixtom |
| dative | *mlixtūi | *mlixtobom | *mlixtobos |
| instrumental | *mlixtū | *mlixtobim | *mlixtobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *mlixtā | *mlixtai | *mlixtās |
| vocative | *mlixtā | *mlixtai | *mlixtās |
| accusative | *mlixtam | *mlixtai | *mlixtams |
| genitive | *mlixtās | *mlixtous | *mlixtom |
| dative | *mlixtai | *mlixtābom | *mlixtābos |
| instrumental | *? | *mlixtābim | *mlixtābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *mlixtom | *mlixtou | *mlixtā |
| vocative | *mlixtom | *mlixtou | *mlixtā |
| accusative | *mlixtom | *mlixtou | *mlixtā |
| genitive | *mlixtī | *mlixtous | *mlixtom |
| dative | *mlixtūi | *mlixtobom | *mlixtobos |
| instrumental | *mlixtū | *mlixtobim | *mlixtobis |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Sims-Williams, Patrick (2017) “Celtic”, in Mate Kapović, editor, The Indo-European Languages, 2nd edition, London, New York: Routledge, page 372
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*mlig-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 274