Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/juusto
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*jūstaR)[1] or earlier Proto-Germanic *justaz.[2] Cognate with Proto-Samic *vuostā.
Noun
[edit]*juusto[3]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *juusto
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *juusto | *juustot | |
| accusative | *juuston | *juustot | |
| genitive | *juuston | *juustodën *juustoidën | |
| partitive | *juustoda | *juustoida | |
| inessive | *juustossa *juustohna |
*juustoissa *juustoihna | |
| elative | *juustosta | *juustoista | |
| illative | *juustohën | *juustoihën | |
| adessive | *juustolla | *juustoilla | |
| ablative | *juustolta | *juustoilta | |
| allative | *juustolën *juustolëk |
*juustoilën *juustoilëk | |
| essive | *juustona | *juustoina | |
| translative | *juustoksi | *juustoiksi | |
| instructive | *juuston | *juustoin | |
| comitative | *juustonëk | *juustoinëk | |
| abessive | *juustotta | *juustoitta | |
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: juust
- Finnish: juusto
- Ingrian: juusto
- Karelian: juusto, juustu
- Livvi: juusto
- Võro: juust
- Votic: (Central Votic) juusso
References
[edit]- ^ Santeri Junttila, Petri Kallio, Sampsa Holopainen, Juha Kuokkala, Juho Pystynen, editors (2020–), “juusto”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 1 January 2024
- ^ Kylstra, A.D., Hahmo, Sirkka-Liisa, Hofstra, Tette, Nikkilä, Otto, editors (1991–2012), “juusto”, in Lexikon der älteren germanischen Lehnwörter in den ostseefinnischen Sprachen (in German), Amsterdam: Rodopi
- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–), “*juusto”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary][2] (in Finnish)
Further reading
[edit]- “juust”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), “juusto”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][3] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN