Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kainalo
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Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly from Proto-Uralic *kone + *ëla.
Noun
[edit]*kainalo
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *kainalo
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *kainalo | *kainalot | |
accusative | *kainalon | *kainalot | |
genitive | *kainalon | *kainalodën *kainaloidën | |
partitive | *kainalota | *kainaloita | |
inessive | *kainalossa *kainalohna |
*kainaloissa *kainaloihna | |
elative | *kainalosta | *kainaloista | |
illative | *kainalosën | *kainaloisën | |
adessive | *kainalolla | *kainaloilla | |
ablative | *kainalolta | *kainaloilta | |
allative | *kainalolën *kainalolëk |
*kainaloilën *kainaloilëk | |
essive | *kainalona | *kainaloina | |
translative | *kainaloksi | *kainaloiksi | |
instructive | *kainalon | *kainaloin | |
comitative | *kainalonëk | *kainaloinëk | |
abessive | *kainalotta | *kainaloitta |
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: kaenal
- Finnish: kainalo
- Ingrian: kainalo
- Karelian: kainalo
- Livonian: kāinal
- Livvi: kainalo
- Ludian: kainal
- Veps: kaimol
- Võro: kainal
- Votic: kainõlo
Further reading
[edit]- “kaenal”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kainalo”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN