Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kustudak
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Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Proto-Uralic *kupsa- + *-tudak. Cognate with Proto-Samic *kopsētēk.
Verb
[edit]*kustudak (stem *kustu-)
- (of fire) to go out
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *kustudak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
present | past | imperative | optative | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st sing. | *kustun | *kustuin | — | *kustugon |
2nd sing. | *kustut | *kustuit | *kustuk | *kustugos |
3rd sing. | *kustubi *kustu |
*kustui | *kustugasën | *kustugosën |
1st plur. | *kustukmëk *kustukmak |
*kustuimëk *kustuimak |
*kustugatëmëk *kustugatamak |
*kustugotëmëk *kustugotamak |
2nd plur. | *kustuktëk *kustuktak |
*kustuidëk *kustuidak |
*kustugatë *kustugata |
*kustugot'ëk *kustugotadak |
3rd plur. | *kustubat *kustu |
*kustui | *kustugasën | *kustugosën |
passive | *kustuksën *kustut'aksën |
*kustudisën *kustuttisën |
*kustudakahën *kustuttakahën |
*kustudakohën *kustuttakohën |
connegative | *kustuk | — | *kustugak | *kustugok |
passive connegative | *kustuktak | — | *kustudagak *kustuttagak |
*kustudagok *kustuttagok |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
1st sing. | *kustukcin | *kustuicin | *kustunën | |
2nd sing. | *kustukcit | *kustuicit | *kustunët | |
3rd sing. | *kustukci | *kustuici | *kustuni | |
1st plur. | *kustukcimëk *kustukcimak |
*kustuicimëk *kustuicimak |
*kustunëmëk *kustunëmak | |
2nd plur. | *kustukcidëk *kustukcidak |
*kustuicidëk *kustuicidak |
*kustunëdëk *kustunëdak | |
3rd plur. | *kustukci | *kustuici | *kustuni | |
passive | *kustudakcihën *kustut'akcihën |
*kustudicihën *kustutticihën |
*kustudanëhën *kustuttanëhën | |
connegative | *kustukcik | *kustuicik | *kustunëk | |
passive connegative | *kustudakcik *kustut'akcik |
*kustudicik *kustutticik |
*kustudanëk *kustuttanëk | |
non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
active | passive | |||
infinitive 1 | *kustudak | present | *kustuba | *kustudapa *kustuttapa |
infinitive 2 | *kustudë- | past | *kustunut | *kustudu *kustuttu |
gerund/supine | *kustuma | |||
action noun | *kustuminen |
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Entry #416 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- “kustuma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012