Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/murkina
 |
This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *murginaz (“morning”).[1]
Noun
[edit]*murkina
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *murkina
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *murkina | *murkinat | |
| accusative | *murkinan | *murkinat | |
| genitive | *murkinan | *murkinadën *murkinoidën | |
| partitive | *murkinata | *murkinoita | |
| inessive | *murkinassa *murkinahna |
*murkinoissa *murkinoihna | |
| elative | *murkinasta | *murkinoista | |
| illative | *murkinasën | *murkinoisën | |
| adessive | *murkinalla | *murkinoilla | |
| ablative | *murkinalta | *murkinoilta | |
| allative | *murkinalën *murkinalëk |
*murkinoilën *murkinoilëk | |
| essive | *murkinana | *murkinoina | |
| translative | *murkinaksi | *murkinoiksi | |
| instructive | *murkinan | *murkinoin | |
| comitative | *murkinanëk | *murkinoinëk | |
| abessive | *murkinatta | *murkinoitta | |
Descendants
[edit]- Finnish: murkina
- → Estonian: (dialectal) murgin
- Ingrian: murkina
- Karelian:
- Livvi: murgin
- Ludian: murgin
- Veps: murgin
- Votic: murčinõ
References
[edit]- ^ Kylstra, A.D., Hahmo, Sirkka-Liisa, Hofstra, Tette, Nikkilä, Otto, editors (1991–2012), “murkina”, in Lexikon der älteren germanischen Lehnwörter in den ostseefinnischen Sprachen (in German), Amsterdam: Rodopi
- Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), “murkina”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN