Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pahka
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Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier *paška, probably through metathesis from Proto-Uralic *pakša.
Noun
[edit]*pahka
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *pahka
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *pahka | *pahkat | |
accusative | *pahkan | *pahkat | |
genitive | *pahkan | *pahkadën *pahkoidën | |
partitive | *pahkada | *pahkoida | |
inessive | *pahkassa *pahkahna |
*pahkoissa *pahkoihna | |
elative | *pahkasta | *pahkoista | |
illative | *pahkahën | *pahkoihën | |
adessive | *pahkalla | *pahkoilla | |
ablative | *pahkalta | *pahkoilta | |
allative | *pahkalën *pahkalëk |
*pahkoilën *pahkoilëk | |
essive | *pahkana | *pahkoina | |
translative | *pahkaksi | *pahkoiksi | |
instructive | *pahkan | *pahkoin | |
comitative | *pahkanëk | *pahkoinëk | |
abessive | *pahkatta | *pahkoitta |
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: pahk
- Finnish: pahka
- Ingrian: pahka
- Karelian: pahka
- Livonian: pō’gõz
- Livvi: pahku
- Ludian: pahk
- Veps: pahk
- Votic: pahkõ
Further reading
[edit]- “pahk”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Entry #694 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.