Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/petkel
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finno-Permic *petkele, borrowed from Indo-Iranian language (compare Sarikoli petgāl (“hammer, wooden mallet”)).
Noun[edit]
*petkel
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of *petkel
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *petkel | *petkelet | |
| accusative | *petkelen | *petkelet | |
| genitive | *petkelen | *petkelden *petkeliden | |
| partitive | *petkeltä | *petkelitä | |
| inessive | *petkelessä *petkelehnä |
*petkelissä *petkelihnä | |
| elative | *petkelestä | *petkelistä | |
| illative | *petkelesen | *petkelisen | |
| adessive | *petkelellä | *petkelillä | |
| ablative | *petkeleltä | *petkeliltä | |
| allative | *petkelelen *petkelelek |
*petkelilen *petkelilek | |
| essive | *petkellä | *petkelinä | |
| translative | *petkeleksi | *petkeliksi | |
| instructive | *petkelen | *petkelin | |
| comitative | *petkellek | *petkelinek | |
| abessive | *petkelettä | *petkelittä | |
Descendants[edit]
- Estonian: petkel (archaic)
- Finnish: petkel, petkele
- Ingrian: petkel, pedel
- Karelian: petel
- Livvi: petkel
- Ludian: petkel
- Veps: petkel
- Võro: pekli
- Votic: petšel
Further reading[edit]
- “petkel”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Entry #1482 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.