Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/up'ottadak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From *up'ot'ak +‎ *-ttadak.

Verb

*up'ottadak (stem *up'otta-) (transitive)

1. to sink (cause to sink)
2. to drown (to kill by suffocating in water)

Inflection

Inflection of *up'ottadak

Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
	present	past	imperative	optative
1st sing.	*up'ot'an	*up'ot'ëin	—	*up'ottagon
2nd sing.	*up'ot'at	*up'ot'ëit	*up'ot'ak	*up'ottagos
3rd sing.	*up'ottapi *up'otta	*up'ottëi	*up'ottakahën	*up'ottakohën
1st plur.	*up'ot'akmëk *up'ot'akmak	*up'ottëimëk *up'ottëimak	*up'ottakadëmëk *up'ottakadamak	*up'ottakodëmëk *up'ottakodamak
2nd plur.	*up'ot'aktëk *up'ot'aktak	*up'ottëidëk *up'ottëidak	*up'ottakadë *up'ottakada	*up'ottagot'ëk *up'ottakodadak
3rd plur.	*up'ottabat *up'otta	*up'ottëi	*up'ottakahën	*up'ottakohën
passive	*up'ot'aksën *up'ot'at'aksën	*up'ottatihën *up'ot'attihën	*up'ottatagasën *up'ot'attagasën	*up'ottatagosën *up'ot'attagosën
connegative	*up'ot'ak	—	*up'ottagak	*up'ottagok
passive connegative	*up'ot'aktak	—	*up'ottatagak *up'ot'attagak	*up'ottatagok *up'ot'attagok
	conditional 1	conditional 2	potential
1st sing.	*up'ot'akcin	*up'ottëicin	*up'ottanën
2nd sing.	*up'ot'akcit	*up'ottëicit	*up'ottanët
3rd sing.	*up'ot'akci	*up'ottëici	*up'ottani
1st plur.	*up'ot'akcimëk *up'ot'akcimak	*up'ottëicimëk *up'ottëicimak	*up'ottanëmëk *up'ottanëmak
2nd plur.	*up'ot'akcidëk *up'ot'akcidak	*up'ottëicidëk *up'ottëicidak	*up'ottanëdëk *up'ottanëdak
3rd plur.	*up'ot'akci	*up'ottëici	*up'ottani
passive	*up'ottadakcisën *up'ot'at'akcisën	*up'ottaticisën *up'ot'atticisën	*up'ottatanësën *up'ot'attanësën
connegative	*up'ot'akcik	*up'ottëicik	*up'ottanëk
passive connegative	*up'ottadakcik *up'ot'at'akcik	*up'ottaticik *up'ot'atticik	*up'ottatanëk *up'ot'attanëk
non-finite forms	infinitives/nouns		participles
			active	passive
infinitive 1	*up'ottadak	present	*up'ottapa	*up'ottataba *up'ot'attaba
infinitive 2	*up'ottatë-	past	*up'ottanut	*up'ottatu *up'ot'attu
gerund/supine	*up'ottama
action noun	*up'ottaminen

Descendants

• Estonian: uputama/uputada
• Finnish: upottaa
• Ingrian: upottaa
• Karelian:
  • North Karelian: upottua
  • South Karelian: upottua
• Livvi: upottua
• Ludian: upottada
• Veps: upotada
• Võro: uputama/uputaq
• Votic: upotta

Further reading

• Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “upota”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN