Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/veerdäk
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Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Denominal verb of *veeri. Cognate with Proto-Samic *vierëtēk.
Verb
[edit]*veerdäk (stem *veere-)
- to roll
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *veerdäk
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
present | past | imperative | optative | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st sing. | *veeren | *veerin | — | *veergon |
2nd sing. | *veeret | *veerit | *veerek | *veergos |
3rd sing. | *veerebi *veeri |
*veeri | *veerkähen | *veerkohen |
1st plur. | *veerekmek *veerekmäk |
*veerimek *veerimäk |
*veerkädemek *veerkädämäk |
*veerkodemek *veerkodämäk |
2nd plur. | *veerektek *veerektäk |
*veeridek *veeridäk |
*veerkäde *veerkädä |
*veergot'ek *veerkodädäk |
3rd plur. | *veerebät *veeri |
*veeri | *veerkähen | *veerkohen |
passive | *veereksen *veeret'äksen |
*veertihen *veerettisen |
*veertägäsen *veerettäkähen |
*veertägosen *veerettäkohen |
connegative | *veerek | — | *veergäk | *veergok |
passive connegative | *veerektäk | — | *veertägäk *veerettägäk |
*veertägok *veerettägok |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
1st sing. | *veerekcin | *veericin | *veernen | |
2nd sing. | *veerekcit | *veericit | *veernet | |
3rd sing. | *veerekci | *veerici | *veerni | |
1st plur. | *veerekcimek *veerekcimäk |
*veericimek *veericimäk |
*veernemek *veernemäk | |
2nd plur. | *veerekcidek *veerekcidäk |
*veericidek *veericidäk |
*veernedek *veernedäk | |
3rd plur. | *veerekci | *veerici | *veerni | |
passive | *veerdäkcisen *veeret'äkcihen |
*veerticisen *veeretticihen |
*veertänesen *veerettänehen | |
connegative | *veerekcik | *veericik | *veernek | |
passive connegative | *veerdäkcik *veeret'äkcik |
*veerticik *veeretticik |
*veertänek *veerettänek | |
non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
active | passive | |||
infinitive 1 | *veerdäk | present | *veerebä | *veertäbä *veerettäpä |
infinitive 2 | *veerte- | past | *veernüt | *veertü *veerettü |
gerund/supine | *veeremä | |||
action noun | *veereminen |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: veerema/veereda
- Finnish: vierrä (dialectal), ⇒ vieriä
- Ingrian: veerrä
- Karelian:
- Livonian: vīerõ
- Livvi: viertä
- Ludian: vierdä
- Veps: verda
- Votic: veerre
Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “vierrä”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN