Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/biskīnaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *bi- +‎ *skīnaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bi.ˈskiː.nɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*biskīnaną

1. to shine upon or about

Inflection

Conjugation of *biskīnaną (strong class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*biskīnō	*biskīnaų	—	*biskīnai	?
2nd singular	*biskīnizi	*biskīnaiz	*biskīn	*biskīnazai	*biskīnaizau
3rd singular	*biskīnidi	*biskīnai	*biskīnadau	*biskīnadai	*biskīnaidau
1st dual	*biskīnōz	*biskīnaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*biskīnadiz	*biskīnaidiz	*biskīnadiz	—	—
1st plural	*biskīnamaz	*biskīnaim	—	*biskīnandai	*biskīnaindau
2nd plural	*biskīnid	*biskīnaid	*biskīnid	*biskīnandai	*biskīnaindau
3rd plural	*biskīnandi	*biskīnain	*biskīnandau	*biskīnandai	*biskīnaindau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*biskain	*biskinį̄
2nd singular	*biskaint	*biskinīz
3rd singular	*biskain	*biskinī
1st dual	*biskinū	*biskinīw
2nd dual	*biskinudiz	*biskinīdiz
1st plural	*biskinum	*biskinīm
2nd plural	*biskinud	*biskinīd
3rd plural	*biskinun	*biskinīn
	present	past
participles	*biskīnandz	*biskinanaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *biskīnan
  • Old English: besċīnan
    • Middle English: beschinen, beshinen
      • English: beshine
  • Old Frisian: biskīna
    • Saterland Frisian: beskiene
    • West Frisian: beskine
  • Old Saxon: *biskīnan
    • Middle Low German: beschînen
      • German Low German: beschienen
      • Plautdietsch: beschienen
  • Old Dutch: *biskīnan
    • Middle Dutch: beschinen
      • Dutch: beschijnen
  • Old High German: biskīnan
    • Middle High German: beschīnen
      • German: bescheinen
• Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽 (biskeinan)