Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gesteraz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyésteros.

Adjective

*gesteraz

1. yesterday

Declension

Declension of *gesteraz (a-stem)

strong declension
	masculine		feminine		neuter
	singular	plural	singular	plural	singular	plural
nominative	*gesteraz	*gesterai	*gesterō	*gesterôz	*gesterą, *-at(ō)	*gesterō
accusative	*gesteranǭ	*gesteranz	*gesterǭ	*gesterōz	*gesterą, *-at(ō)	*gesterō
genitive	*gesteras, *gistiris	*gesteraizǫ̂	*gesteraizōz	*gesteraizǫ̂	*gesteras, *gistiris	*gesteraizǫ̂
dative	*gesterammai	*gesteraimaz	*gesteraizōi	*gesteraimaz	*gesterammai	*gesteraimaz
instrumental	*gesteranō	*gesteraimiz	*gesteraizō	*gesteraimiz	*gesteranō	*gesteraimiz
weak declension
	masculine		feminine		neuter
	singular	plural	singular	plural	singular	plural
nominative	*gesterô	*gesteraniz	*gesterǭ	*gesterōniz	*gesterô	*gesterōnō
accusative	*gesteranų	*gesteranunz	*gesterōnų	*gesterōnunz	*gesterô	*gesterōnō
genitive	*gistiriniz	*gesteranǫ̂	*gesterōniz	*gesterōnǫ̂	*gistiriniz	*gesteranǫ̂
dative	*gistirini	*gesterammaz	*gesterōni	*gesterōmaz	*gistirini	*gesterammaz
instrumental	*gistirinē	*gesterammiz	*gesterōnē	*gesterōmiz	*gistirinē	*gesterammiz

Related terms

• *gestrą
  • Gothic: *𐌲𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰 (*gistra)
    • ⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (gistradagis) (+ 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (dagis, “day”))

Descendants

• Proto-Germanic: *gesteran (adverb)
  • Proto-Germanic: *gesteran
    • Proto-West Germanic: *gesteran, *gestran
      • Old English: ġiestran, ġeostran, ġiestron, ġistran
        • ⇒ Old English: ġiestrandæġ, ġeostrandæġ, ġierstandæġ, ġyrstandæġ
      • Old Dutch: gestaron
        • Middle Dutch: gisteren
          • Dutch: gisteren
      • Old High German: gesteron, gesteren
        • Middle Low German: gestern
          • Bavarian:

            Cimbrian: gestarn, ghéstan (Sette Comuni)

            Mòcheno: gester

          • German: gestern