Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/newundô

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈne.wun.dɔːː/

Adjective

Proto-Germanic ordinal numbers

<  8	9	10  >
Cardinal : *newun     Ordinal : *newundô     Multiplier : *newunfalþaz

*newundô

1. ninth

Inflection

Declension of *newundô (an/īn-stem)

Case	Masculine		Feminine		Neuter
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*newundô	*newundaniz	*newundį̄	*newundīniz	*newundô	*newundōnō
Accusative	*newundanų	*newundanunz	*newundīnų	*newundīnunz	*newundô	*newundōnō
Genitive	*newundiniz	*newundanǫ̂	*newundīniz	*newundīnǫ̂	*newundiniz	*newundanǫ̂
Dative	*newundini	*newundammaz	*newundīni	*newundīmaz	*newundini	*newundammaz
Instrumental	*newundinē	*newundammiz	*newundīnē	*newundīmiz	*newundinē	*newundammiz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *neundō
  • Old English: niġoþa
    • Middle English: nynthe, neȝende, nend, neyneþe, neynt, neynþe, niþe, nyneþe, nyend, nyghend, nynnte, nynte, nynþe, nyþe, nieðe, niȝeðe, niȝende, niȝoðe (Early Middle English)
      • English: ninth
      • Scots: nint, ninte, nyint, nynt, nynte
  • Old Frisian: nigunda
    • Saterland Frisian: njúgende
    • West Frisian: njoggende
  • Old Saxon: nigundo, nigutho
  • Old Dutch: *nigundo
    • Middle Dutch: nēgende
      • Dutch: negende
        • Afrikaans: negende
        • Negerhollands: negende, neegende
      • Limburgish: negendje
  • Old High German: niunto
    • Middle High German: niunte
      • Cimbrian: nòinte
      • German: neunte
      • Yiddish: נײַנט (naynt)
• Old Norse: níundi
  • Icelandic: níundi
  • Faroese: níggjundi
  • Norwegian:
    • Bokmål: niende
    • Nynorsk: niande
  • Old Swedish: niundi
    • Swedish: nionde
  • Danish: niende
• Gothic: 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (niunda)