Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ďṓwō
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This Proto-Hellenic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Hellenic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Pre-Hellenic *gʷyṓw-ō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷyéh₃weti (“to live”).[1]
Verb
[edit]*ďṓwō
- to live
Inflection
[edit]Present forms of *ďṓwō
| Active | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | *ďṓwehen | ||||||||||
| participle | *ďṓwonts | ||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *ďṓwō | *ďṓwes | *ďṓwe | *ďṓweton | *ďṓweton | *ďṓwomen | *ďṓwete | *ďṓwonti | *ďṓwō | ||
| subjunctive | *ďṓwēs | *ďṓwē | *ďṓwēton | *ďṓwēton | *ďṓwōmen | *ďṓwēte | *ďṓwōnti | *ďṓwoimi | *ďṓwois | ||
| optative | *ďṓwoi | *ďṓwoiton | *ďōwóitān | *ďṓwoimen | *ďṓwoite | *ďṓwoyent | *ďṓwe | *ďōwétō | *ďṓweton | ||
| imperative | - | *ďōwétōn | *ďṓwete | - | *ďōwóntōn | *? | - | *? | *? | ||
| Middle/Passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | *? | ||||||||||
| participle | *? | ||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | ||
| subjunctive | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | ||
| optative | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | ||
| imperative | - | *? | *? | - | *? | *? | - | *? | *? | ||
Imperfect forms of *ďṓwō
| Active | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *éďōwon | *éďōwes | *éďōwe | *eďṓweton | *eďōwétān | *eďṓwomen | *eďṓwete | *éďōwont | ||
| Middle/Passive | ||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | ||
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ζώω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 505