Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/hékʰō

This Proto-Hellenic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Hellenic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *séǵʰeti, from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-.

Verb

*hékʰō

1. to have

Inflection

Present forms of *hékʰō

Active
infinitive					*hékʰehen
participle					*hékʰonts
			singular			dual			plural
			1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative			*hékʰō	*hékʰehi	*hékʰei	*hékʰowos, *hékʰowes, *hékʰowen	*hékʰetes, *hékʰetos, *hékʰeton	*hékʰetes, *hékʰetos, *hékʰeton	*hékʰomes, *hékʰomen	*hékʰete	*hékʰonti
subjunctive			*hékʰō	*hékʰēhi	*hékʰēi	*hékʰōwos, *hékʰōwes, *hékʰōwen	*hékʰētes, *hékʰētos, *hékʰēton	*hékʰētes, *hékʰētos, *hékʰēton	*hékʰōmes, *hékʰōmen	*hékʰēte	*hékʰōnti
optative			*hékʰoyə	*hékʰois	*hékʰoi	*hékʰoiwen	*hékʰoiton	*hekʰóitān	*hékʰoimen	*hékʰoite	*hékʰoyen
imperative			-	*hékʰe	*hekʰétō	-	*hékʰeton	*hekʰétōn	-	*hékʰete	*hekʰóntōn
Middle/Passive
infinitive					*hékʰestʰai
participle					*hekʰómenos
			singular			dual			plural
			1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative			*hékʰomai	*hékʰehai	*hékʰetai	*hékʰestʰa	*hékʰestʰon	*hékʰestʰon	*hekʰómestʰa	*hékʰestʰe	*hékʰontai
subjunctive			*hékʰōmai	*hékʰēhai	*hékʰētai	*hékʰēstʰa	*hékʰēstʰon	*hékʰēstʰon	*hekʰṓmestʰa	*hékʰēstʰe	*hékʰōntai
optative			*hekʰóimān	*hékʰoyyo	*hékʰoito	*hekʰóiwetʰa	*hékʰoistʰon	*hekʰóistʰān	*hekʰóimetʰa	*hékʰoistʰe	*hékʰointo
imperative			-	*hékʰeho	*hekʰéstʰō	-	*hékʰestʰon	*hekʰéstʰōn	-	*hékʰestʰe	*hekʰéstʰōn

Imperfect forms of *hékʰō

Active
			singular			dual			plural
			1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative			*éhekʰon	*éhekʰes	*éhekʰe	*ehékʰowe	*ehékʰeton	*ehekʰétān	*ehékʰomes, *ehékʰomen	*ehékʰete	*éhekʰon
Middle/Passive
			singular			dual			plural
			1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative			*ehekʰómān	*ehékʰeho	*ehékʰeto	*ehékʰetʰa	*ehékʰestʰon	*ehekʰéstʰān	*ehekʰómetʰa	*ehékʰestʰe	*ehékʰonto

Descendants

• Ancient Greek: ἔχω (ékhō)
• Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀐 (e-ke /⁠hékʰei⁠/)