Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/ʔnaŋ
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This Proto-Hmong-Mien entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Hmong-Mien[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Compare, within Kra-Dai, Proto-Tai *ŋwɯːᴬ (Pittayaporn, 2009).
Noun[edit]
*ʔnaŋ[1]
Descendants[edit]
- Hmongic
- Pa Hng
- Pa Hng - Gundong 滚董: neŋ³⁵
- Hm Nai - Mao'ao 毛坳: heu³⁵neŋ³⁵
- North Hmongic
- West Xiangxi (Xong) - Layiping 腊乙坪: tɑ³⁵nen³⁵
- East Xiangxi (Suang) - Xiaozhang 小章: nai⁵³
- East Hmongic
- North Qiandong - Yanghao 养蒿: naŋ³³
- East Qiandong - Caidiwan 菜地湾: nan²⁴
- South Qiandong - Yaogao 尧告: nan¹³
- West Qiandong (Raojia) - Heba 河坝: nẽ⁴⁴
- Sheic
- Younuo 优诺: ni⁴⁴
- Jiongnai - Longhua 龙华: nen⁴⁴
- Bana 巴那: gaŋ¹³
- She - Xiashuicun 下水村: tɔ²²ʔɔn³¹
- West Hmongic
- Bunu
- Dongnu - Qibainong 七百弄: nəŋ³³
- Nunu - Xishan 西山: ʔtəŋ³³
- Numao - Yaolu 瑶麓: nan³³
- Core
- East Luobuohe (Xijia) - Shibanqiao 石板寨: qo⁰⁵ʔnen³¹
- West Luobuohe - Gaozhai 高寨: ʔə⁰²ʔnen³¹
- Huishui - Gaopo 高坡: nã²⁴
- Mashan - Zongdi 宗地: na³²
- A-Hmao - Shimenpo 石门坡: pi⁵⁵naɯ⁵⁵
- Chuanqiandian - Dananshan 大南山: naŋ⁴³
- White Hmong: nab
- Bunu
- Pa Hng
- Mienic
- Mien
- Guangdian (Jiangdi): naːŋ³³
- Xiangnan (Miaoziyuan): naŋ³³
- Kim Mun
- Diangui (Liangzi): naŋ³⁵
- Fanghai (Tansan): naːŋ³⁵
- Biao Mon
- Changping: naŋ³³
- Luoxiang: naːŋ³³
- Biao Min
- Dongshan: naŋ³³
- Shikou: nu³³
- Niuweizhai: naŋ³³
- Dzao Min (Daping): a⁴⁴nɔŋ⁴⁴
- Mien
References[edit]
- Chen, Qiguang (陈其光) (2013) Miao Yao yuwen (苗瑶语文), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社), →ISBN
- Mao, Zongwu (毛宗武) (2004) Yaozu Mianyu fangyan yanjiu (瑤族勉语方言研究), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社)
- ^ Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 277.