Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/N-tat

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This Proto-Hmong-Mien entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Hmong-Mien

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Etymology

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Compare Kra-Dai: Proto-Tai *wɯətᴰ and Proto-Lakkja *wiətᴰ.[1]

Noun

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*N-tat

  1. wing

Descendants

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  • Hmongic
    • Pa Hng
      • Pa Hng - Gundong 滚董: qa⁰³tei⁵³
      • Hm Nai - Mao'ao 毛坳: qa⁰³te⁵³
    • North Hmongic
      • West Xiangxi (Xong) - Layiping 腊乙坪: qo³⁵tei⁴⁴
      • East Xiangxi (Suang) - Xiaozhang 小章: ki⁰³ten³⁵
    • East Hmongic
      • North Qiandong - Yanghao 养蒿: qa³³ta⁵³
      • East Qiandong - Caidiwan 菜地湾: qa³³ta³⁵
      • South Qiandong - Yaogao 尧告: tei³⁵ʑan⁴⁴
      • West Qiandong (Raojia) - Heba 河坝: qa³³ta¹¹
    • Sheic
      • Younuo 优诺: kə⁰³ta⁵⁵
      • Jiongnai - Longhua 龙华: ka⁴⁴ðe⁵⁵
      • Bana 巴那: dla⁵⁵
      • She - Xiashuicun 下水村: ka⁰³te³⁵
    • West Hmongic
      • Bunu
        • Dongnu - Qibainong 七百弄: ʔa⁰²tu³¹
        • Nunu - Xishan 西山: ka³³tu²²
        • Numao - Yaolu 瑶麓: to⁴⁴ʑan⁴⁴
      • Core
        • East Luobuohe (Xijia) - Shibanqiao 石板寨: ʔa⁰²ta³³
        • West Luobuohe - Gaozhai 高寨: tə⁰²tɑ⁵⁵
        • Huishui - Gaopo 高坡: qə⁰²ta⁴²
        • Mashan - Zongdi 宗地: tɪ⁴⁴
        • A-Hmao - Shimenpo 石门坡: ʔa⁵⁵ti¹¹
        • Chuanqiandian - Dananshan 大南山: ti³³

References

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  1. ^ Kosaka, Ryuichi (2002) “On the affiliation of Miao-Yao and Kadai: Can we posit the Miao-Dai family?”, in The Mon-Khmer Studies Journal[1], volume 32, pages 71-100
  • Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN.
  • Chen, Qiguang (陈其光) (2013) Miao Yao yuwen (苗瑶语文), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社), →ISBN