Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/NKan
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
 |
This Proto-Hmong-Mien entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Hmong-Mien[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Compare Proto-Tai *ɣaːᴬ (“thatch grass”), Proto-Hlai *Ciɦaː (“thatch grass (Imperata cylindrica)”), Proto-Kra *kaᴬ (“cogon grass”), Proto-Austronesian *Riaq (“sword grass: Imperata cylindrica”).
Noun[edit]
*NKan
Descendants[edit]
- Hmongic
- Pa Hng
- Pa Hng - Gundong 滚董: so³¹qa⁰³ŋe³⁵
- Hm Nai - Mao'ao 毛坳: qa⁰³nuŋ³⁵
- North Hmongic
- West Xiangxi (Xong) - Layiping 腊乙坪: qo³⁵ntsʰɯ⁴⁴
- East Xiangxi (Suang) - Xiaozhang 小章: tsʰɯ⁵⁵
- East Hmongic
- North Qiandong - Yanghao 养蒿: qɛ³³
- East Qiandong - Caidiwan 菜地湾: njaŋ²²qei²⁴
- South Qiandong - Yaogao 尧告: tam¹³qa¹³
- West Qiandong (Raojia) - Heba 河坝: mjaŋ⁵⁵qei⁴⁴
- Sheic
- Younuo 优诺: ŋo⁴⁴
- Jiongnai - Longhua 龙华: ŋkan⁴⁴lau³¹
- Bana 巴那: sai¹³mo³¹³tsʰo³⁵
- She - Xiashuicun 下水村: kaŋ²²
- West Hmongic
- Bunu
- Dongnu - Qibainong 七百弄: ʔa⁰²ŋko³³
- Nunu - Xishan 西山: ko²²ko³³
- Numao - Yaolu 瑶麓: kjaŋ¹³ntje⁵⁵
- Core
- East Luobuohe (Xijia) - Shibanqiao 石板寨: ʔa⁰²mbo³¹
- West Luobuohe - Gaozhai 高寨: ʔə⁰²mbo³¹
- Huishui - Gaopo 高坡: ŋqĩ²⁴
- Mashan - Zongdi 宗地: ŋkæn³²
- A-Hmao - Shimenpo 石门坡: tɬau⁵⁵ŋqɯ⁵⁵
- Chuanqiandian - Dananshan 大南山: ŋqen⁴³
- Bunu
- Pa Hng
- Mienic
- Mien
- Guangdian (Jiangdi): gaːn³³
- Xiangnan (Miaoziyuan): gaŋ³³
- Kim Mun
- Diangui (Liangzi): gaːn³⁵
- Fanghai (Tansan): gaːn¹³
- Biao Mon
- Changping: gaːn³³
- Luoxiang: gaːn³³
- Biao Min
- Dongshan: gwan³³
- Shikou: meu⁵⁵klœ³³
- Niuweizhai: kan³³tsʰiŋ³³mja⁵³
- Dzao Min (Daping): a⁴⁴gɔn⁴⁴
- Mien
References[edit]
- Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN.
- Chen, Qiguang (陈其光) (2013) Miao Yao yuwen (苗瑶语文), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社), →ISBN
- Mao, Zongwu (毛宗武) (2004) Yaozu Mianyu fangyan yanjiu (瑤族勉语方言研究), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社)