Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/gru̯eŋ

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This Proto-Hmong-Mien entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Hmong-Mien

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Noun

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*gru̯eŋ

  1. door

Descendants

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  • Hmongic
    • Pa Hng
      • Pa Hng - Gundong 滚董: tɕaŋ³³
      • Hm Nai - Mao'ao 毛坳: tjuŋ³³
    • North Hmongic
      • West Xiangxi (Xong) - Layiping 腊乙坪: pɑ³¹ʈu³¹
      • East Xiangxi (Suang) - Xiaozhang 小章: pa³⁵du³¹
    • East Hmongic
      • North Qiandong - Yanghao 养蒿: tju⁵⁵
      • East Qiandong - Caidiwan 菜地湾: tjeu²²
      • South Qiandong - Yaogao 尧告: tju³¹
      • West Qiandong (Raojia) - Heba 河坝: qa³³tju⁵⁵
    • Sheic
      • Younuo 优诺: koŋ¹³
      • Jiongnai - Longhua 龙华: ʃɒŋ³³
      • Bana 巴那: kŋ³¹³
      • She - Xiashuicun 下水村: kʰɔŋ³¹
    • West Hmongic
      • Bunu
        • Dongnu - Qibainong 七百弄: ʈau¹³
        • Nunu - Xishan 西山: kei³⁵tɕʰaŋ⁴²
        • Numao - Yaolu 瑶麓: pu⁴⁴tjou⁵⁵
      • Core
        • East Luobuohe (Xijia) - Shibanqiao 石板寨: ʔa⁰²ʐuŋ³¹
        • West Luobuohe - Gaozhai 高寨: ʔə⁰²ʐoŋ³¹
        • Huishui - Gaopo 高坡: qə⁰²tʂõ⁵⁵
        • Mashan - Zongdi 宗地: ʂaŋ⁵³
        • A-Hmao - Shimenpo 石门坡: ʔa³³dlɦau³⁵
        • Chuanqiandian - Dananshan 大南山: ʈoŋ³¹
  • Mienic
    • Mien
      • Guangdian (Jiangdi): tɕɛːŋ³¹
      • Xiangnan (Miaoziyuan): kɛŋ³¹
    • Kim Mun
      • Diangui (Liangzi): kjɛŋ³³
      • Fanghai (Tansan): kɛːŋ³³
    • Biao Mon
      • Changping: kjeŋ³¹
      • Luoxiang: kɛŋ³¹
    • Biao Min
      • Dongshan: klɛ³¹
      • Shikou: tsiŋ⁵⁵
      • Niuweizhai: kɯ⁵³

References

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  • Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN.
  • Chen, Qiguang (陈其光) (2013) Miao Yao yuwen (苗瑶语文), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社), →ISBN
  • Mao, Zongwu (毛宗武) (2004) Yaozu Mianyu fangyan yanjiu (瑤族勉语方言研究), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社)