Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/hɲeuŋˣ

This Proto-Hmong-Mien entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Hmong-Mien

Etymology

Compare Austroasiatic

Noun

*hɲeuŋˣ

1. intestines

Descendants

• Hmongic
  • Pa Hng
    • Pa Hng - Gundong 滚董: ŋ̥ŋ³¹
    • Hm Nai - Mao'ao 毛坳: heu³⁵ŋ̥ŋ³¹³
  • North Hmongic
    • West Xiangxi (Xong) - Layiping 腊乙坪: qo³⁵ɕe⁴⁴
    • East Xiangxi (Suang) - Xiaozhang 小章: tɕʰi⁵⁵
  • East Hmongic
    • North Qiandong - Yanghao 养蒿: qa³⁵qo³¹
    • East Qiandong - Caidiwan 菜地湾: qa³³tsaŋ⁵³
    • South Qiandong - Yaogao 尧告: qo⁵³vi²⁴¹
    • West Qiandong (Raojia) - Heba 河坝: qa¹³puŋ¹³
  • Sheic
    • Younuo 优诺: ŋ̥ŋ³³teu⁴⁴
    • Jiongnai - Longhua 龙华: ŋ̥jo⁵³
    • Bana 巴那: tɕʰon³¹³tsai⁰⁴
    • She - Xiashuicun 下水村: jɔ⁵⁵
  • West Hmongic
    • Bunu
      • Dongnu - Qibainong 七百弄: ʔa⁰²ȵ̥oŋ⁵³
      • Nunu - Xishan 西山: ko³⁵paŋ¹³
      • Numao - Yaolu 瑶麓: kau¹³
    • Core
      • East Luobuohe (Xijia) - Shibanqiao 石板寨: ʔa⁰²ȵi⁵⁵
      • West Luobuohe - Gaozhai 高寨: tə⁰²ȵ̥in⁵⁵
      • Huishui - Gaopo 高坡: qə⁰²ȵ̥ə̃¹³
      • Mashan - Zongdi 宗地: ȵoŋ³²³
      • A-Hmao - Shimenpo 石门坡: ʔa³³ȵ̥u⁵⁵
      • Chuanqiandian - Dananshan 大南山: ȵ̥o⁵⁵
• Mienic
  • Mien
    • Guangdian (Jiangdi): tɕaːŋ³¹
    • Xiangnan (Miaoziyuan): kaŋ³¹
  • Kim Mun
    • Diangui (Liangzi): tlaŋ³³
    • Fanghai (Tansan): klaːŋ³³
  • Biao Mon
    • Changping: klaŋ³¹
    • Luoxiang: klaːŋ³¹
  • Biao Min
    • Dongshan: klaŋ³¹
    • Shikou: kljaŋ⁵⁵
    • Niuweizhai: kɣaŋ⁵³
  • Dzao Min (Daping): a⁴⁴kjaŋ⁵³

References

• Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN.
• Chen, Qiguang (陈其光) (2013) Miao Yao yuwen (苗瑶语文), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社), →ISBN
• Mao, Zongwu (毛宗武) (2004) Yaozu Mianyu fangyan yanjiu (瑤族勉语方言研究), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社)