Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/ljep

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This Proto-Hmong-Mien entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Hmong-Mien[edit]

Alternative reconstructions[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-lyap

Noun[edit]

*ljep

  1. lightning

Descendants[edit]

  • Hmongic
    • Pa Hng
      • Pa Hng - Gundong 滚董: je⁴²
      • Hm Nai - Mao'ao 毛坳: ɕe³¹mpo³⁵
    • North Hmongic
      • West Xiangxi (Xong) - Layiping 腊乙坪: ljɑ²²so³⁵
      • East Xiangxi (Suang) - Xiaozhang 小章: ho⁵⁵san¹³
    • East Hmongic
      • North Qiandong - Yanghao 养蒿: lji³¹ho³³
      • East Qiandong - Caidiwan 菜地湾: ho³³ɕen³³
      • South Qiandong - Yaogao 尧告: lja²⁴fu¹³
      • West Qiandong (Raojia) - Heba 河坝: lje⁵³
    • Sheic
      • Younuo 优诺: jo²¹y²¹
      • Jiongnai - Longhua 龙华: hu⁴⁴kli⁴⁴ŋklai⁵⁵
      • Bana 巴那: ljen⁵³fu¹³
      • She - Xiashuicun 下水村: sjet³⁵
    • West Hmongic
      • Bunu
        • Dongnu - Qibainong 七百弄: ntsa³¹məŋ⁴²pʰɔ³³
        • Nunu - Xishan 西山: zoŋ²²miat⁴⁴
        • Numao - Yaolu 瑶麓: tsei⁵⁵
      • Core
        • East Luobuohe (Xijia) - Shibanqiao 石板寨: lje³³
        • West Luobuohe - Gaozhai 高寨: le³¹
        • Huishui - Gaopo 高坡: sʰə²⁴le⁵⁵
        • Mashan - Zongdi 宗地: so²²ɭe²¹
        • A-Hmao - Shimenpo 石门坡: so⁵⁵pi¹¹lɦai¹¹ndɦaɯ³⁵
        • Chuanqiandian - Dananshan 大南山: lai²⁴so⁴³

References[edit]

  • Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN.
  • Chen, Qiguang (陈其光) (2013) Miao Yao yuwen (苗瑶语文), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社), →ISBN