Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/mbræu

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This Proto-Hmong-Mien entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Hmong-Mien

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Etymology

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Compare Kra-Dai(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Which Kra-Dai forms?”)

Noun

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*mbræu

  1. ear

Descendants

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  • Hmongic
    • Pa Hng
      • Pa Hng - Gundong 滚董: qʰoŋ³¹njo³³
      • Hm Nai - Mao'ao 毛坳: mpjo³³
    • North Hmongic
      • West Xiangxi (Xong) - Layiping 腊乙坪: ʈoŋ³¹mʐɯ³¹
      • East Xiangxi (Suang) - Xiaozhang 小章: ki⁰³dju³³mɯ³¹
    • East Hmongic
      • North Qiandong - Yanghao 养蒿: qa³³zɛ⁵⁵
      • East Qiandong - Caidiwan 菜地湾: qa³³njei²²
      • South Qiandong - Yaogao 尧告: ȵei³¹
      • West Qiandong (Raojia) - Heba 河坝: pei¹³me⁵⁵
    • Sheic
      • Younuo 优诺: kʰə⁴⁴mui¹³
      • Jiongnai - Longhua 龙华: mpja³³
      • Bana 巴那: ka⁰³bja³¹³
      • She - Xiashuicun 下水村: ka⁰³kʰuŋ⁵⁵
    • West Hmongic
      • Bunu
        • Dongnu - Qibainong 七百弄: kʰaŋ⁵³mpjə¹³
        • Nunu - Xishan 西山: tɕi¹³pjə⁴²
        • Numao - Yaolu 瑶麓: mpjai⁵⁵
      • Core
        • East Luobuohe (Xijia) - Shibanqiao 石板寨: ʔa⁰²mbji³¹
        • West Luobuohe - Gaozhai 高寨: ʔə⁰²mbji³¹
        • Huishui - Gaopo 高坡: qə⁰²mplɛ⁵⁵
        • Mashan - Zongdi 宗地: mpʐæ⁵³
        • A-Hmao - Shimenpo 石门坡: ʔa⁵⁵mbɦə³⁵
        • Chuanqiandian - Dananshan 大南山: ntʂe³¹
          • White Hmong: ntsej
  • Mienic
    • Mien
      • Guangdian (Jiangdi): mu³¹noːm³¹
      • Xiangnan (Miaoziyuan): n̩³¹nɔŋ³¹
    • Kim Mun
      • Diangui (Liangzi): bu³³nɔm³³
      • Fanghai (Tansan): bu³³nɔm³³
    • Biao Mon
      • Changping: bə³¹kjəu³³
      • Luoxiang: pa³¹tɕeu³³
    • Biao Min
      • Dongshan: blau³¹kau⁴²tsaŋ³⁵
      • Shikou: pæ⁵⁵kæ³⁵
      • Niuweizhai: pɣɯ⁵³kɣɯ³³
    • Dzao Min (Daping): biu⁵³kɔi²⁴

References

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  • Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN.
  • Chen, Qiguang (陈其光) (2013) Miao Yao yuwen (苗瑶语文), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社), →ISBN
  • Mao, Zongwu (毛宗武) (2004) Yaozu Mianyu fangyan yanjiu (瑤族勉语方言研究), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社)