Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/ntju̯əŋᴴ
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This Proto-Hmong-Mien entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Hmong-Mien[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Compare Austroasiatic
Noun[edit]
*ntju̯əŋᴴ
Descendants[edit]
- Hmongic
- Pa Hng
- Pa Hng - Gundong 滚董: tja³⁵
- Hm Nai - Mao'ao 毛坳: tsa³⁵
- North Hmongic
- West Xiangxi (Xong) - Layiping 腊乙坪: qo³⁵ntu⁵³
- East Xiangxi (Suang) - Xiaozhang 小章: ki⁰³du¹³
- East Hmongic
- North Qiandong - Yanghao 养蒿: tə⁴⁴
- East Qiandong - Caidiwan 菜地湾: teu⁴⁴
- South Qiandong - Yaogao 尧告: teu⁴⁴
- West Qiandong (Raojia) - Heba 河坝: teu³³
- Sheic
- Younuo 优诺: fo⁴⁴
- Jiongnai - Longhua 龙华: ntɒŋ³⁵
- Bana 巴那: fa¹³
- She - Xiashuicun 下水村: tɔŋ³³
- West Hmongic
- Bunu
- Dongnu - Qibainong 七百弄: ntau⁴²
- Nunu - Xishan 西山: ka³³taŋ¹³
- Numao - Yaolu 瑶麓: ntou⁴⁴
- Core
- East Luobuohe (Xijia) - Shibanqiao 石板寨: qo⁰⁵ntuŋ²⁴
- West Luobuohe - Gaozhai 高寨: ntoŋ³⁵
- Huishui - Gaopo 高坡: hu²⁴
- Mashan - Zongdi 宗地: wa²²
- A-Hmao - Shimenpo 石门坡: ntau³³
- Chuanqiandian - Dananshan 大南山: ntoŋ⁴⁴
- Bunu
- Pa Hng
- Mienic
- Mien
- Guangdian (Jiangdi): djaŋ²⁴
- Xiangnan (Miaoziyuan): djaŋ³⁵
- Kim Mun
- Diangui (Liangzi): gjaŋ⁴⁴
- Fanghai (Tansan): gjaŋ³³⁵
- Biao Mon
- Changping: djaŋ³⁵
- Luoxiang: djaŋ³⁵
- Biao Min
- Dongshan: djaŋ²⁴
- Shikou: tjaŋ⁴⁴
- Niuweizhai: djaŋ⁴⁴
- Dzao Min (Daping): a⁴⁴djaŋ⁴²
- Mien
References[edit]
- Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN.
- Chen, Qiguang (陈其光) (2013) Miao Yao yuwen (苗瑶语文), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社), →ISBN
- Mao, Zongwu (毛宗武) (2004) Yaozu Mianyu fangyan yanjiu (瑤族勉语方言研究), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社)