Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/raˣ
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This Proto-Hmong-Mien entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Hmong-Mien[edit]
Noun[edit]
*raˣ
Descendants[edit]
- Hmongic
- Pa Hng
- Pa Hng - Gundong 滚董: ʔaŋ³⁵wi¹¹
- Hm Nai - Mao'ao 毛坳: ʔaŋ³⁵we¹¹
- North Hmongic
- West Xiangxi (Xong) - Layiping 腊乙坪: ʐɑ²²
- East Xiangxi (Suang) - Xiaozhang 小章: ʑa⁵⁵
- East Hmongic
- North Qiandong - Yanghao 养蒿: va¹¹
- South Qiandong - Yaogao 尧告: vi²⁴¹
- West Qiandong (Raojia) - Heba 河坝: ʔeu⁴⁴ɣa²¹
- Sheic
- Younuo 优诺: va³²
- Jiongnai - Longhua 龙华: ŋkwei³¹
- Bana 巴那: va³¹
- She - Xiashuicun 下水村: ji⁵³
- West Hmongic
- Bunu
- Dongnu - Qibainong 七百弄: ɣo²³¹
- Nunu - Xishan 西山: via⁴⁴
- Numao - Yaolu 瑶麓: ʑa⁵³
- Core
- East Luobuohe (Xijia) - Shibanqiao 石板寨: qo⁰⁵jɛ⁵⁵
- West Luobuohe - Gaozhai 高寨: ʔə⁰²jæ⁵⁵
- Huishui - Gaopo 高坡: ʐa³¹
- Mashan - Zongdi 宗地: ʐɿ¹¹
- A-Hmao - Shimenpo 石门坡: vɯ³³
- Chuanqiandian - Dananshan 大南山: ʐi²¹
- White Hmong: zis
- Bunu
- Pa Hng
- Mienic
- Mien
- Guangdian (Jiangdi): wje²³¹
- Xiangnan (Miaoziyuan): gwje³³
- Kim Mun
- Diangui (Liangzi): va³²
- Fanghai (Tansan): va³¹
- Biao Mon
- Changping: va¹²¹
- Luoxiang: wa²¹³
- Biao Min
- Dongshan: lɔ⁴²
- Shikou: fu³¹
- Niuweizhai: hja⁴³³
- Dzao Min (Daping): a⁴⁴vjɛ⁴⁴
- Mien
References[edit]
- Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 270; 286.
- Chen, Qiguang (陈其光) (2013) Miao Yao yuwen (苗瑶语文), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社), →ISBN
- Mao, Zongwu (毛宗武) (2004) Yaozu Mianyu fangyan yanjiu (瑤族勉语方言研究), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社)