Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰwer-
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Root
[edit]*ǵʰwer-
Alternative reconstructions
[edit]- *ǵʰwḗr- ~ *ǵʰwér-[1]
- *ǵʰweh₁r-[2][3]
Derived terms
[edit]- *ǵʰwḗr (< **ǵʰwér-s)
- Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰḗr (see there for further descendants)
- *ǵʰwér-os
- Proto-Italic: *feros (see there for further descendants)
- *ǵʰwér-ō (< **ǵʰwér-on-s)
- >? Proto-Germanic: *berô (“bear”) (possibly) (see there for further descendants)
- *ǵʰwer-o-h₃kʷs
- *ǵʰwer-is
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źwēˀrís (see there for further descendants)
- *ǵʰwer-iHnos
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źwēˀrīˀnas
- Proto-Slavic: *zvěrinъ (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *ferīnos
- Latin: ferīnus (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źwēˀrīˀnas
- Unsorted formations
- Ancient Greek: θήρα (thḗra, “hunt”), θηράω (thēráō, “to hunt”), θήραμα (thḗrama, “prey, spoil, game”)
- Tocharian:
Further reading
[edit]- Pokorny, Julius (1959), “493”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 493
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006), From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN