Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱlównis
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]According to De Vaan, the morphological formation of this word remains unknown, and it lacks any sufficient root etymology.[1]
Noun
[edit]*ḱlównis f[2]
Inflection
[edit]| Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *ḱlównis | ||
| genitive | *ḱlunéys | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *ḱlównis | *ḱlównih₁(e) | *ḱlówneyes |
| vocative | *ḱlówni | *ḱlównih₁(e) | *ḱlówneyes |
| accusative | *ḱlównim | *ḱlównih₁(e) | *ḱlównims |
| genitive | *ḱlunéys | *? | *ḱlunéyoHom |
| ablative | *ḱlunéys | *? | *ḱlunímos, *ḱluníbʰos |
| dative | *ḱlunéyey | *? | *ḱlunímos, *ḱluníbʰos |
| locative | *ḱlunéy, *ḱlunḗy | *? | *ḱlunísu |
| instrumental | *ḱluníh₁ | *? | *ḱlunímis, *ḱluníbʰis |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ślaunis (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *klounis[3] (see there for further descendants)
- >? Proto-Hellenic:[4]
- Proto-Italic: *klounis (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráwniš (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “clūnis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 123: “*ḱlou-ni- ‘hip, buttock’”
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*ǩlóunis”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 260
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*klowni-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 209
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “κλόνις”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 717
Further reading
[edit]- Pokorny, Julius (1959), “k̑lou-ni-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 607-608