Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱweyt-
(Redirected from Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱweytós)
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Root
[edit]- to shine
Derived terms
[edit]- *ḱwéyt-t ~ *ḱwit-ént (root aorist)[1]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háćwaytˢt ~ *Háćwitan[4]
- *ḱwéyt-ti ~ *ḱwit-énti (athematic root present)
- *ḱwḗyt-ti ~ *ḱwéyt-n̥ti (Narten-type athematic root present)
- *ḱwi-né-t-ti ~ *ḱwi-n-t-énti (nasal infix)[1]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śwístei (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćwinátˢti ~ *ćwintánti
- *ḱwéyt-e-tor
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćwáytatay
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śwáytatay
- Sanskrit: श्वेतते (śvetate, “to shine, be white”)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śwáytatay
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćwáytatay
- *ḱwit-éh₁(ye)-ti ~ *ḱwit-е́h₁(ye)-n̥ti (eh₁(ye)-stative)[1][2]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *świtḗˀtei[5] (see there for further descendants)
- *ḱweyt-ó-s (“white”)[6][7]
- *ḱweyt-ōr ~ ḱwit-nós?[10]
- Proto-Germanic: *hwītaz, *hwittaz (see there for further descendants) (Kroonen assumes Kluge's law in the genitive singular)
- ⇒? Proto-Germanic: *hwaitijaz (“wheat”) (or < *ḱweyd-) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *hwītaz, *hwittaz (see there for further descendants) (Kroonen assumes Kluge's law in the genitive singular)
- *ḱwoyt-ó-s[11]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śwaitas[12]
- Proto-Slavic: *světъ (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śwaitī́ˀtei
- >? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kwaitas[11] (or perhaps from a separate root *kweyt- (“to shine, gleam; to bloom”)[2])
- Proto-Slavic: *květъ (“flower”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śwaitas[12]
- *ḱwit-ró-s
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćwitrás (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*k̑ṷei̭t-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 340
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*kṷei̭t-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 375
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “*k̑uei-t-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 628-629
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “śvet”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “švitėti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 456
- ^ Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004, 2010) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, Oxford: Blackwell
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “śvetá”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
- ^ Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965) Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch[1], volumes I–II, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
- ^ Balaišis, Vytautas (1994) “Das Problem der gotischen Diphthonge ai, au und die litauischen Lehnwörter kvietỹs „Weizen“, kliẽpas „Laibbrot“”, in Baltistica[2] (in German), volume 4, Vilnius: Vilnius University,
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hwīta- ~ *hwitta-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 267
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kvě̑tъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, pages 259-258
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*světъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 476