Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/květъ
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kwaitas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwoyt-o-s, with irregular centumization, from *ḱweyt- (“to shine”). By surface analysis, *kvisti (“to bloom”) + *-ъ. Doublet of *světъ.
Noun
[edit]- flower (a plant that bears flowers)
- (botany) flower (the part of the flowering plant containing the reproductive organs)
Declension
[edit]Declension of *kvě̑tъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *kvě̑tъ | *kvě̑ta | *kvě̑ti |
genitive | *kvě̑ta | *květù | *kvě̃tъ |
dative | *kvě̑tu | *květomà | *květòmъ |
accusative | *kvě̑tъ | *kvě̑ta | *kvě̑ty |
instrumental | *kvě̑tъmь, *kvě̑tomь* | *květomà | *květý |
locative | *kvě̑tě | *květù | *květě̃xъ |
vocative | *květe | *kvě̑ta | *kvě̑ti |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*květъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 162
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “цвет”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 362
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “цвет”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kvě̑tъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 258: “m. o (c) ‘flower’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “květъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 156; PR 137); d (OSA 142; RPT 98, 101f.)”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ
- Proto-Slavic doublets
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic masculine nouns
- sla-pro:Botany
- Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c