Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰódeti
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Thematic root present of *bʰed- (“to improve, make better”).
Verb[edit]
*bʰódeti (imperfective)
- to be improving, make better
Inflection[edit]
| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *bʰódeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *bʰódonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *bʰódoh₂ | *bʰódom | — | *bʰódōh₂ | *bʰódoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *bʰódesi | *bʰódes | *bʰóde | *bʰódēsi | *bʰódoys |
| 3rd singular | *bʰódeti | *bʰódet | *bʰódetu | *bʰódēti | *bʰódoyt |
| 1st dual | *bʰódowos | *bʰódowe | — | *bʰódōwos | *bʰódoywe |
| 2nd dual | *bʰódetes | *bʰódetom | *bʰódetom | *bʰódētes | *bʰódoytom |
| 3rd dual | *bʰódetes | *bʰódetām | *bʰódetām | *bʰódētes | *bʰódoytām |
| 1st plural | *bʰódomos | *bʰódome | — | *bʰódōmos | *bʰódoyme |
| 2nd plural | *bʰódete | *bʰódete | *bʰódete | *bʰódēte | *bʰódoyte |
| 3rd plural | *bʰódonti | *bʰódont | *bʰódontu | *bʰódōnti | *bʰódoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *bʰódonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *bʰódoh₂er | *bʰódoh₂e | — | *bʰódōh₂er | *bʰódoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *bʰódeth₂er | *bʰódeth₂e | *bʰódeso | *bʰódēth₂er | *bʰódoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *bʰódetor | *bʰódeto | *? | *bʰódētor | *bʰódoyto, *bʰódoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *bʰódowosdʰh₂ | *bʰódowedʰh₂ | — | *bʰódōwosdʰh₂ | *bʰódoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *bʰódomosdʰh₂ | *bʰódomedʰh₂ | — | *bʰódōmosdʰh₂ | *bʰódoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *bʰódedʰh₂we | *bʰódedʰh₂we | *bʰódedʰh₂we | *bʰódēdʰh₂we | *bʰódoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *bʰódoror, *bʰódontor | *bʰódoro, *bʰódonto | *? | *bʰódōror, *bʰódōntor | *bʰódoyro, *bʰódoyh₁n̥to |
| Participle | *bʰódomnos | ||||
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Germanic: *bataną
- ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *bataz (“good”, past participle) (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *batô (“improvement, advantage”) (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *bōtō (“improvement”) (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *bōtijaną (“to improve”)(see there for further descendants)