Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂ǵʰús

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Noun

*bʰeh₂ǵʰús m^[1]^[2]

arm

Inflection

Athematic, proterokinetic
	singular
nominative	*bʰéh₂ǵʰus
genitive	*bʰeh₂ǵʰéws
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*bʰéh₂ǵʰus	*bʰéh₂ǵʰuh₁(e)	*bʰéh₂ǵʰewes
vocative	*bʰéh₂ǵʰu	*bʰéh₂ǵʰuh₁(e)	*bʰéh₂ǵʰewes
accusative	*bʰéh₂ǵʰum	*bʰéh₂ǵʰuh₁(e)	*bʰéh₂ǵʰums
genitive	*bʰeh₂ǵʰéws	*?	*bʰeh₂ǵʰéwoHom
ablative	*bʰeh₂ǵʰéws	*?	bʰeh₂ǵʰúmos, bʰeh₂ǵʰúbʰos
dative	*bʰeh₂ǵʰéwey	*?	bʰeh₂ǵʰúmos, bʰeh₂ǵʰúbʰos
locative	bʰeh₂ǵʰéw, bʰeh₂ǵʰéwi	*?	*bʰeh₂ǵʰúsu
instrumental	*bʰeh₂ǵʰúh₁	*?	bʰeh₂ǵʰúmis, bʰeh₂ǵʰúbʰis

Alternative reconstructions

*bʰāǵʰus^[3]

Descendants

Proto-Germanic: *bōguz (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Hellenic: *pā́kʰus (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Tocharian: *pokowjä-^[4]
- Tocharian A: poke
- Tocharian B: poko

References

^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 26
^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
^ Ringe, Donald (2006), From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎^[2], 1st edition, Oxford: University Press, →ISBN, page 72
^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “poko*”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 434: “*pokowi̯ä-”

[EIEC-1] Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 26

[2] Kroonen, Guus (2013), Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[Ringe_2006-3] Ringe, Donald (2006), From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎^[2], 1st edition, Oxford: University Press, →ISBN, page 72

[4] Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “poko*”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 434: “*pokowi̯ä-”

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