Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰénǵʰus
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick”) + *-us (Caland system suffix).
Adjective
[edit]*bʰénǵʰus
Inflection
[edit]| Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *bʰénǵʰus | *bʰn̥ǵʰéwih₂ | |
| genitive | *bʰn̥ǵʰéws | *bʰn̥ǵʰuyéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *bʰénǵʰus | *bʰénǵʰuh₁(e) | *bʰénǵʰewes |
| vocative | *bʰénǵʰu | *bʰénǵʰuh₁(e) | *bʰénǵʰewes |
| accusative | *bʰénǵʰum | *bʰénǵʰuh₁(e) | *bʰénǵʰums |
| genitive | *bʰn̥ǵʰéws | *? | *bʰn̥ǵʰéwoHom |
| ablative | *bʰn̥ǵʰéws | *? | *bʰn̥ǵʰúmos, *bʰn̥ǵʰúbʰos |
| dative | *bʰn̥ǵʰéwey | *? | *bʰn̥ǵʰúmos, *bʰn̥ǵʰúbʰos |
| locative | *bʰn̥ǵʰéw, *bʰn̥ǵʰéwi | *? | *bʰn̥ǵʰúsu |
| instrumental | *bʰn̥ǵʰúh₁ | *? | *bʰn̥ǵʰúmis, *bʰn̥ǵʰúbʰis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *bʰn̥ǵʰéwih₂ | *bʰn̥ǵʰéwih₂h₁(e) | *bʰn̥ǵʰéwih₂es |
| vocative | *bʰn̥ǵʰéwih₂ | *bʰn̥ǵʰéwih₂h₁(e) | *bʰn̥ǵʰéwih₂es |
| accusative | *bʰn̥ǵʰéwih₂m̥ | *bʰn̥ǵʰéwih₂h₁(e) | *bʰn̥ǵʰéwih₂m̥s |
| genitive | *bʰn̥ǵʰuyéh₂s | *? | *bʰn̥ǵʰuyéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *bʰn̥ǵʰuyéh₂s | *? | *bʰn̥ǵʰuyéh₂mos, *bʰn̥ǵʰuyéh₂bʰos |
| dative | *bʰn̥ǵʰuyéh₂ey | *? | *bʰn̥ǵʰuyéh₂mos, *bʰn̥ǵʰuyéh₂bʰos |
| locative | *bʰn̥ǵʰuyéh₂, *bʰn̥ǵʰuyéh₂i | *? | *bʰn̥ǵʰuyéh₂su |
| instrumental | *bʰn̥ǵʰuyéh₂h₁ | *? | *bʰn̥ǵʰuyéh₂mis, *bʰn̥ǵʰuyéh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *bʰénǵʰu | *bʰénǵʰwih₁ | *bʰénǵʰuh₂ |
| vocative | *bʰénǵʰu | *bʰénǵʰwih₁ | *bʰénǵʰuh₂ |
| accusative | *bʰénǵʰu | *bʰénǵʰwih₁ | *bʰénǵʰuh₂ |
| genitive | *bʰn̥ǵʰéws | *? | *bʰn̥ǵʰéwoHom |
| ablative | *bʰn̥ǵʰéws | *? | *bʰn̥ǵʰúmos, *bʰn̥ǵʰúbʰos |
| dative | *bʰn̥ǵʰéwey | *? | *bʰn̥ǵʰúmos, *bʰn̥ǵʰúbʰos |
| locative | *bʰn̥ǵʰéw, *bʰn̥ǵʰéwi | *? | *bʰn̥ǵʰúsu |
| instrumental | *bʰn̥ǵʰúh₁ | *? | *bʰn̥ǵʰúmis, *bʰn̥ǵʰúbʰis |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Anatolian: *bn̥ǵús
- Hittite: 𒉺𒀭𒆪𒍑 (pa-an-ku-uš)
- Proto-Hellenic: *pəkʰús
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰaȷ́ʰúš[2] (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “παχύς”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1159
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “bahú-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University