Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déḱos
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
 |
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Contents
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From *deḱ- (“take, perceive”) + *-os.
Noun[edit]
*déḱos n (oblique stem *déḱes-)[1][2][3][4]
- that which is proper
Inflection[edit]
| Athematic, acrostatic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *déḱos | ||
| genitive | *déḱesos | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *déḱos | *déḱesih₁ | *déḱōs |
| vocative | *déḱos | *déḱesih₁ | *déḱōs |
| accusative | *déḱos | *déḱesih₁ | *déḱōs |
| genitive | *déḱesos | *? | *déḱesoHom |
| ablative | *déḱesos | *? | *déḱesmos |
| dative | *déḱesey | *? | *déḱesmos |
| locative | *déḱes, *déḱesi | *? | *déḱesu |
| instrumental | *déḱesh₁ | *? | *déḱesbʰi |
Descendants[edit]
- (perhaps) *deḱs-
- Celtic: *dekos (“honor, pride”)
- Old Irish: dech (“better”)
- Indo-Iranian: *dā́ĉas, *daĉasyáti
- Indo-Aryan: *dā́śas, *daśasyáti
- Italic: *dekos (see there for further descendants)
References[edit]
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “decet”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 164
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 94
- ^ Karin Stüber (2006) “Die indogermanischen Ausdrücke für ‘rechts’ und ‘links’”. International Journal of Diachronic Linguistics and Linguistic Reconstruction, 3, 61-72.
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “dexter”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 168
