Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dóh₃r̥
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *deh₃- (“to give”) + *-r̥.
Noun
[edit]*dóh₃r̥ n[1]
Inflection
[edit]| Athematic, acrostatic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | collective | |||
| nominative | *dóh₃r̥ | *déh₃ōr | ||
| genitive | *déh₃n̥s | *dh₃nés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | collective | |
| nominative | *dóh₃r̥ | — | — | *déh₃ōr |
| vocative | *dóh₃r̥ | — | — | *déh₃ōr |
| accusative | *dóh₃r̥ | — | — | *déh₃ōr |
| genitive | *déh₃n̥s | — | — | *dh₃nés |
| ablative | *déh₃n̥s | — | — | *dh₃nés |
| dative | *déh₃ney | — | — | *dh₃néy |
| locative | *déh₃n̥, *déh₃ni | — | — | *dh₃én, *dh₃éni |
| instrumental | *déh₃n̥h₁ | — | — | *dh₃néh₁ |
Alternative reconstructions
[edit]- *déh₃r̥ ~ *dh₃éns[2]
Derived terms
[edit]- *dóh₃n-i-s ~ *dh₃n-éy-s
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dṓˀnis (see there for further descendants)
- *dóh₃r-o-m, *déh₃r-o-m
References
[edit]- ^ Petit, Daniel (2017) “The reconstruction of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals”, in Naïm, S., Léonard, J.L., editors, Base articulatoire arrière, Backing and Backness, Munich: Lincom Studies in Phonology, page 74: “PIE *doh₃-r/n-”
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*déh₃r̥ (gen. *déh₃nos)”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 185
- ^ Stifter, David (2017–2018) “Chapter XI: Celtic”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The phonology of Celtic, page 1197: “*doh₃nus”
- ^ Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 110: “*deh₃-nu-”
Further reading
[edit]- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 299