Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dayh₂wḗr
Appearance
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Noun
[edit]Inflection
[edit]| Athematic, hysterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *dayh₂wḗr | ||
| genitive | *dayh₂urés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *dayh₂wḗr | *dayh₂wérh₁(e) | *dayh₂wéres |
| vocative | *dayh₂wér | *dayh₂wérh₁(e) | *dayh₂wéres |
| accusative | *dayh₂wérm̥ | *dayh₂wérh₁(e) | *dayh₂wérm̥s |
| genitive | *dayh₂urés | *? | *dayh₂uróHom |
| ablative | *dayh₂urés | *? | *dayh₂urmós, *dayh₂urbʰós |
| dative | *dayh₂uréy | *? | *dayh₂urmós, *dayh₂urbʰós |
| locative | *dayh₂wér, *dayh₂wéri | *? | *dayh₂ursú |
| instrumental | *dayh₂uréh₁ | *? | *dayh₂urmís, *dayh₂urbʰís |
Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Armenian:[4]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dāˀiwēris[5][6]
- Lithuanian: di̇́everis
- Latvian: diẽveris
- Proto-Slavic: *dě̀verь (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *taikuraz[7] (with *k < *h₂ from Cowgill's law, reformed as an a-stem in analogy to *swehuraz)
- Proto-Hellenic: *dāiwḗr[8]
- Ancient Greek: δᾱήρ (dāḗr)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *daHiwā́[9][11] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *daiwēr[10]
References
[edit]- ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), “*dai̯u̯ér-/*dai̯u̯r-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon][1] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 58-60
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*daihₐu̯ér”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, pages 84-85
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006), From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[2], 1st edition, Oxford: University Press, →ISBN, page 69
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “ta(y)gr”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 600-602: “*deh₂i-uer-”
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dě̀verь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 105: “*deh₂i-uer-”
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Derksen, Rick (2015), “dieveris”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 128: “*deh₂i-uer-”
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*taikwer-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[3], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 506: “*deh₂i-uer-”
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “δᾱήρ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 296: “*deh₂i-uer-”
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), “devár-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][4] (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 743-744
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “lēvir/laevir”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 336: “*deh₂i-uer- 'husband's brother'”
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
