Jump to content

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂énh₂ts

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

[edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    *h₂énh₂ts f[1][2]

    1. duck

    Inflection

    [edit]
    Athematic, amphikinetic
    singular
    nominative *h₂énh₂ts
    genitive *h₂n̥h₂tés
    singular dual plural
    nominative *h₂énh₂ts *h₂énh₂th₁(e) *h₂énh₂tes
    vocative *h₂énh₂t *h₂énh₂th₁(e) *h₂énh₂tes
    accusative *h₂énh₂tm̥ *h₂énh₂th₁(e) *h₂énh₂tm̥s
    genitive *h₂n̥h₂tés *? *h₂n̥h₂tóHom
    ablative *h₂n̥h₂tés *? *h₂n̥h₂tmós, *h₂n̥h₂tbʰós
    dative *h₂n̥h₂téy *? *h₂n̥h₂tmós, *h₂n̥h₂tbʰós
    locative *h₂énh₂t, *h₂énh₂ti *? *h₂n̥h₂tsú
    instrumental *h₂n̥h₂téh₁ *? *h₂n̥h₂tmís, *h₂n̥h₂tbʰís

    Alternative reconstructions

    [edit]

    Descendants

    [edit]
    • Albanian: rosë[5]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *anˀtis[6][7]
    • Proto-Germanic: *anadz[2] (see there for further descendants)
    • (perhaps) Hellenic: *nāťťa (< *n̥h₂t-ih₂, apparently with lost laryngeal?)[8]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HaHtíš[9]
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HaHtíṣ
        • Sanskrit: आति (ātí)[4] (see there for further descendants)
      • ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *ati-čī̆-
        • Khotanese: āce (“water birds, geese”)
        • Ossetian: (“wild duck”)
          Digor Ossetian: ацца (acca)
          Iron Ossetian: ацц (acc) (< *HaHtí-čiH)
    • Proto-Italic: *anats[3]
      • Latin: anas (see there for further descendants)

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006), From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*anad-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 26
    3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “anas”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 41
    4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), “ātí-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[3] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 163
    5. ^ Oryol, Vladimir E. (1998), “rosë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 374
    6. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ǫty”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 387
    7. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “antis II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 57
    8. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “νῆσσα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1018-1019
    9. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “ātí-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University

    Further reading

    [edit]
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂énh₂ts&oldid=89129404"