Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mh₂ḱrós
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *meh₂ḱ- (“long”) + *-rós (Caland system suffix).
Adjective
[edit]Inflection
[edit]| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *mh₂ḱrós | *mh₂ḱréh₂ | |
| genitive | *mh₂ḱrósyo | *mh₂ḱréh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *mh₂ḱrós | *mh₂ḱróh₁ | *mh₂ḱróes |
| vocative | *mh₂ḱré | *mh₂ḱróh₁ | *mh₂ḱróes |
| accusative | *mh₂ḱróm | *mh₂ḱróh₁ | *mh₂ḱróms |
| genitive | *mh₂ḱrósyo | *? | *mh₂ḱróHom |
| ablative | *mh₂ḱréad | *? | *mh₂ḱrómos, *mh₂ḱróbʰos |
| dative | *mh₂ḱróey | *? | *mh₂ḱrómos, *mh₂ḱróbʰos |
| locative | *mh₂ḱréy, *mh₂ḱróy | *? | *mh₂ḱróysu |
| instrumental | *mh₂ḱróh₁ | *? | *mh₂ḱrṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *mh₂ḱréh₂ | *mh₂ḱréh₂h₁(e) | *mh₂ḱréh₂es |
| vocative | *mh₂ḱréh₂ | *mh₂ḱréh₂h₁(e) | *mh₂ḱréh₂es |
| accusative | *mh₂ḱrā́m | *mh₂ḱréh₂h₁(e) | *mh₂ḱréh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *mh₂ḱréh₂s | *? | *mh₂ḱréh₂oHom |
| ablative | *mh₂ḱréh₂s | *? | *mh₂ḱréh₂mos, *mh₂ḱréh₂bʰos |
| dative | *mh₂ḱréh₂ey | *? | *mh₂ḱréh₂mos, *mh₂ḱréh₂bʰos |
| locative | *mh₂ḱréh₂, *mh₂ḱréh₂i | *? | *mh₂ḱréh₂su |
| instrumental | *mh₂ḱréh₂h₁ | *? | *mh₂ḱréh₂mis, *mh₂ḱréh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *mh₂ḱróm | *mh₂ḱróy(h₁) | *mh₂ḱréh₂ |
| vocative | *mh₂ḱróm | *mh₂ḱróy(h₁) | *mh₂ḱréh₂ |
| accusative | *mh₂ḱróm | *mh₂ḱróy(h₁) | *mh₂ḱréh₂ |
| genitive | *mh₂ḱrósyo | *? | *mh₂ḱróHom |
| ablative | *mh₂ḱréad | *? | *mh₂ḱrómos, *mh₂ḱróbʰos |
| dative | *mh₂ḱróey | *? | *mh₂ḱrómos, *mh₂ḱróbʰos |
| locative | *mh₂ḱréy, *mh₂ḱróy | *? | *mh₂ḱróysu |
| instrumental | *mh₂ḱróh₁ | *? | *mh₂ḱrṓys |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Germanic: *magraz
- Proto-Hellenic: *makrós
- Ancient Greek: μᾰκρός (makrós)
- Proto-Italic: *makros
- Latin: macer
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “macer”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 356-357
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*magra-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 347
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “μακρός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 895