Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pérwr̥

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *per- +‎ *-wr̥.

Noun

*pérwr̥ n

1. ford, crossing

Inflection

Athematic, proterokinetic
	singular	collective
nominative	*pérwr̥	*pérwōr
genitive	*pr̥wéns	*prunés
	singular	dual	plural	collective
nominative	*pérwr̥	—	—	*pérwōr
vocative	*pérwr̥	—	—	*pérwōr
accusative	*pérwr̥	—	—	*pérwōr
genitive	*pr̥wéns	—	—	*prunés
ablative	*pr̥wéns	—	—	*prunés
dative	*pr̥wéney	—	—	*prunéy
locative	*pr̥wén, *pr̥wéni	—	—	*pr̥wén, *pr̥wéni
instrumental	*pr̥wénh₁	—	—	*prunéh₁

Derived terms

• *n̥-pérwō < *n̥-pér-won-s
  • Hellenic: *əpérwō
    • Ancient Greek: ᾰ̓πείρων (apeírōn)
  • Indo-Iranian: *apárwā
    • Indo-Aryan: *apárwā
      • Sanskrit: अपर्वन् (aparván)

Descendants

• Hellenic: *pérwər
  • Ancient Greek: πεῖρᾰρ (peîrar)
• Indo-Iranian: *párwr̥
  • Indo-Aryan: *párwr̥
    • Sanskrit: पर्वन् (párvan), परुर् (párur, nom.sg.)

Noun

*pérwr̥ n

1. rock

Inflection

Athematic, hysterokinetic
	singular
nominative	*pérwr̥
genitive	*péruns
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*pérwr̥	*pérurih₁	*pérwr̥h₂
vocative	*pérwr̥	*pérurih₁	*pérwr̥h₂
accusative	*pérwr̥	*pérurih₁	*pérwr̥h₂
genitive	*péruns	*?	*pérunoHom
ablative	*péruns	*?	*pérunmos
dative	*péruney	*?	*pérunmos
locative	*pérun, *péruni	*?	*pérunsu
instrumental	*pérunh₁	*?	*pérunbʰi

Derived terms

• *pérwn̥-to-s (“rocky”)
  • Indo-Iranian: *párwatas
    • Indo-Aryan: *párwatas
      • Sanskrit: पर्वत (párvata)
    • Iranian: *párwataH f
      • Younger Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁‎ (paᵘruuatā)

Descendants

• Anatolian: [Term?]
  • Hittite: 𒁉𒂊𒊒 (pé-e-ru /péru/, nom.acc.sg.), 𒁉𒂊𒊒𒉌 n (pé-e-ru-ni /péruni/, “rock”, dat.loc.sg.)
    • ⇒ Hittite: 𒁉𒂊𒊒𒈾𒀭𒍝 (pé-e-ru-na-an-za /pérunanta/, “rocky, craggy”)