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Proto-Indo-European [ edit ]
Etymology [ edit ]
From *per- + *-wr̥ .
*pérwr̥ n [1]
ford , crossing
Inflection [ edit ]
Athematic, proterokinetic
singular
collective
nominative
*pérwr̥
*pérwōr
genitive
*pr̥wéns
*prunés
singular
dual
plural
collective
nominative
*pérwr̥
—
—
*pérwōr
vocative
*pérwr̥
—
—
*pérwōr
accusative
*pérwr̥
—
—
*pérwōr
genitive
*pr̥wéns
—
—
*prunés
ablative
*pr̥wéns
—
—
*prunés
dative
*pr̥wéney
—
—
*prunéy
locative
*pr̥wén , *pr̥wéni
—
—
*pr̥wén , *pr̥wéni
instrumental
*pr̥wénh₁
—
—
*prunéh₁
Derived terms [ edit ]
*n̥-pérwō < *n̥ -pér-won-s
Descendants [ edit ]
*pérwr̥ n [2] [3]
rock
Inflection [ edit ]
Athematic, acrostatic
singular
nominative
*pérwr̥
genitive
*péruns
singular
dual
plural
nominative
*pérwr̥
*pérurih₁
*pérwr̥h₂
vocative
*pérwr̥
*pérurih₁
*pérwr̥h₂
accusative
*pérwr̥
*pérurih₁
*pérwr̥h₂
genitive
*péruns
*?
*pérunoHom
ablative
*péruns
*?
*pérunmos
dative
*péruney
*?
*pérunmos
locative
*pérun , *péruni
*?
*pérunsu
instrumental
*pérunh₁
*?
*pérunbʰi
Derived terms [ edit ]
Descendants [ edit ]
Anatolian: [Term?]
Hittite: 𒁉𒂊𒊒 ( pé-e-ru /péru/ , nom.acc.sg. ) , 𒁉𒂊𒊒𒉌 n ( pé-e-ru-ni /péruni/ , “ rock ” , dat.loc.sg. )
⇒ Hittite: 𒁉𒂊𒊒𒈾𒀭𒍝 ( pé-e-ru-na-an-za /pérunanta/ , “ rocky, craggy ” )
References [ edit ]
^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “πεῖραρ, -ατος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 1163
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “párvata- ”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
↑ 3.0 3.1 Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN , pages 668-669