Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sokʷós
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Noun
[edit]*sokʷós m (non-ablauting)[1][2]
Declension
[edit]| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *sokʷós | ||
| genitive | *sokʷósyo | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *sokʷós | *sokʷóh₁ | *sokʷóes |
| vocative | *sokʷé | *sokʷóh₁ | *sokʷóes |
| accusative | *sokʷóm | *sokʷóh₁ | *sokʷóms |
| genitive | *sokʷósyo | *? | *sokʷóHom |
| ablative | *sokʷéad | *? | *sokʷómos |
| dative | *sokʷóey | *? | *sokʷómos |
| locative | *sokʷéy, *sokʷóy | *? | *sokʷóysu |
| instrumental | *sokʷóh₁ | *? | *sokʷṓys |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Albanian: *źak-
- Albanian: gjak (“blood”)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sakás (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *sakʷos (“fir”)
- Proto-Hellenic: *hokʷós
- Ancient Greek: ὀπός (opós, “juice (of plants)”)
- Proto-Tocharian: *sekwe (“pus”)
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “sakai”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 386-387
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὀπός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1093