Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ténh₂us
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *tenh₂- (“to stretch”) + *-us (Caland system suffix).
Adjective
[edit]*ténh₂us[1]
Inflection
[edit]| Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *ténh₂us | *tn̥h₂éwih₂ | |
| genitive | *tn̥h₂éws | *tn̥h₂uyéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ténh₂us | *ténh₂uh₁(e) | *ténh₂ewes |
| vocative | *ténh₂u | *ténh₂uh₁(e) | *ténh₂ewes |
| accusative | *ténh₂um | *ténh₂uh₁(e) | *ténh₂ums |
| genitive | *tn̥h₂éws | *? | *tn̥h₂éwoHom |
| ablative | *tn̥h₂éws | *? | *tn̥h₂úmos, *tn̥h₂úbʰos |
| dative | *tn̥h₂éwey | *? | *tn̥h₂úmos, *tn̥h₂úbʰos |
| locative | *tn̥h₂éw, *tn̥h₂éwi | *? | *tn̥h₂úsu |
| instrumental | *tn̥h₂úh₁ | *? | *tn̥h₂úmis, *tn̥h₂úbʰis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tn̥h₂éwih₂ | *tn̥h₂éwih₂h₁(e) | *tn̥h₂éwih₂es |
| vocative | *tn̥h₂éwih₂ | *tn̥h₂éwih₂h₁(e) | *tn̥h₂éwih₂es |
| accusative | *tn̥h₂éwih₂m̥ | *tn̥h₂éwih₂h₁(e) | *tn̥h₂éwih₂m̥s |
| genitive | *tn̥h₂uyéh₂s | *? | *tn̥h₂uyéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *tn̥h₂uyéh₂s | *? | *tn̥h₂uyéh₂mos, *tn̥h₂uyéh₂bʰos |
| dative | *tn̥h₂uyéh₂ey | *? | *tn̥h₂uyéh₂mos, *tn̥h₂uyéh₂bʰos |
| locative | *tn̥h₂uyéh₂, *tn̥h₂uyéh₂i | *? | *tn̥h₂uyéh₂su |
| instrumental | *tn̥h₂uyéh₂h₁ | *? | *tn̥h₂uyéh₂mis, *tn̥h₂uyéh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ténh₂u | *ténh₂wih₁ | *ténh₂uh₂ |
| vocative | *ténh₂u | *ténh₂wih₁ | *ténh₂uh₂ |
| accusative | *ténh₂u | *ténh₂wih₁ | *ténh₂uh₂ |
| genitive | *tn̥h₂éws | *? | *tn̥h₂éwoHom |
| ablative | *tn̥h₂éws | *? | *tn̥h₂úmos, *tn̥h₂úbʰos |
| dative | *tn̥h₂éwey | *? | *tn̥h₂úmos, *tn̥h₂úbʰos |
| locative | *tn̥h₂éw, *tn̥h₂éwi | *? | *tn̥h₂úsu |
| instrumental | *tn̥h₂úh₁ | *? | *tn̥h₂úmis, *tn̥h₂úbʰis |
Derived terms
[edit]- *tenh₂-w-ó/éh₂- / *tn̥h₂-ew-ó/éh₂-[1][2]
- *tn̥h₂-ew-yó/yéh₂-[1]
- Proto-Celtic: *tanauyos (see there for further descendants)
- *tn̥h₂-u-kos ~ ténh₂-u-kos[1][2][3]
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Germanic: *þunnuz (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: τανύω (tanúō)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tánuš (see there for further descendants)
- Latin: tenuis[4] (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 694-698
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 464–465
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*tьnъkъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 505
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “tenuis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 613-614