Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/teyh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*teyh₁-^[1]^[2]^[3]

to get hot
to end, finish

Reconstruction notes

Kloekhorst's refusal to relate any Hittite terms to this root^[4] is not adopted by any other Indo-Europeanist and is thus not adopted here.

Derived terms

*ti-né-h₁-ti ~ *ti-n-h₁-énti (nasal-infix present)
*tih₁-néw-ti
- Proto-Anatolian:
  - Hittite: [script needed] (zanu^zi, “to cook”)
*tih₁-tós
- ⇒ Proto-Celtic: *autītos (“rare, few”)
  - Proto-Brythonic: *ọdid
    - Middle Welsh: odit
      - Welsh: odid
  - Old Irish: úathad, óthad, úaithed
    - Irish: uathadh
- Proto-Germanic: *þīdaz
  - Old Norse: þíðr
    - Icelandic: þíður
    - ⇒ Norwegian Bokmål: tivær
*téyh₁-tis ~ *tih₁-téys^[5]
- Proto-Italic: *tītis
  - ⇒ Latin: tītiō (see there for further descendants)

Unsorted formations

Proto-Anatolian:
- Hittite: [script needed] (zē^ari, “to be cooked”)

References

^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 617-618
^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*ti-ni-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 379
^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*þīnan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 541-542
^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1195
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “tītiō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 620-621

[1] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 617-618

[2] Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*ti-ni-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 379

[3] Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*þīnan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 541-542

[4] Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1195

[5] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “tītiō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 620-621

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