Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wḗǵʰst
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From *weǵʰ- (“to transport”) + *-st (perfective verbal suffix).
Verb[edit]
*wḗǵʰst (perfective)[1]
- to transport
Inflection[edit]
| Perfective, athematic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *wḗǵʰst | |||
| 3rd plural | *wéǵʰsn̥t | |||
| Active voice | Indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *wḗǵʰsm̥ | — | *wḗǵʰsoh₂ | *wéǵʰsyeh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *wḗǵʰs | *wḗǵʰs, *wéǵʰsdʰi | *wḗǵʰsesi | *wéǵʰsyeh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *wḗǵʰst | *wḗǵʰstu | *wḗǵʰseti | *wéǵʰsyeh₁t |
| 1st dual | *wéǵʰswe | — | *wḗǵʰsowos | *wéǵʰsih₁we |
| 2nd dual | *wéǵʰstom | *wéǵʰstom | *wḗǵʰsetes | *wéǵʰsih₁tom |
| 3rd dual | *wéǵʰstām | *wéǵʰstām | *wḗǵʰsetes | *wéǵʰsih₁tām |
| 1st plural | *wéǵʰsme | — | *wḗǵʰsomos | *wéǵʰsih₁me |
| 2nd plural | *wéǵʰste | *wéǵʰste | *wḗǵʰsete | *wéǵʰsih₁te |
| 3rd plural | *wéǵʰsn̥t | *wéǵʰsn̥tu | *wḗǵʰsonti | *wéǵʰsih₁n̥t |
| Participle | *wéǵʰsn̥ts | |||
| Middle voice | Indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *wéǵʰsh₂e | — | *wḗǵʰsoh₂er | *wéǵʰsih₁h₂e |
| 2nd singular | *wéǵʰsth₂e | *wéǵʰso | *wḗǵʰseth₂er | *wéǵʰsih₁th₂e |
| 3rd singular | *wéǵʰsto, *wéǵʰso | *? | *wḗǵʰsetor | *wéǵʰsih₁to, *wéǵʰsih₁o |
| 1st dual | *wéǵʰswedʰh₂ | — | *wḗǵʰsowosdʰh₂ | *wéǵʰsih₁wedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *wéǵʰsmedʰh₂ | — | *wḗǵʰsomosdʰh₂ | *wéǵʰsih₁medʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *wéǵʰsdʰh₂we | *wéǵʰsdʰh₂we | *wḗǵʰsedʰh₂we | *wéǵʰsih₁dʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *wéǵʰsro, *wéǵʰsn̥to | *? | *wḗǵʰsoror, *wḗǵʰsontor | *wéǵʰsih₁ro, *wéǵʰsih₁n̥to |
| Participle | *wéǵʰsm̥h₁nos | |||
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *weźtei (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *éwekse
- Ancient Greek: ἔϝεξε (éwexe) (Arcadocypriot)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwāȷ́žʰat
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háwāḍẓʰat
- Sanskrit: अवाक्षम् (ávākṣam)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háwāḍẓʰat
- Proto-Italic: *wēksai[2]
- Latin: vē̆xī