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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weǵʰ-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weǵ-
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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    Root

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    *weǵʰ- (imperfective)[1][2][3][4]

    1. to bring
    2. to transport

    Derived terms

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    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weǵʰ- (46 c, 0 e)
    • *wéǵʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)[5]
    • *wḗǵʰ-s-t ~ *wéǵʰ-s-n̥t (s-aorist)
    • *woǵʰ-éye-ti (causative/iterative)
    • *woǵʰ-lo-s
      • Proto-Germanic: *waglaz
      • Ancient Greek: ὄχλος (ókhlos)
    • *weǵʰ-no-s
      • Proto-Celtic: *wegnos (see there for further descendants)
    • *woǵʰ-no-s
      • Proto-Germanic: *wagnaz (see there for further descendants)
    • *weǵʰ-o-s
      • Proto-Germanic: *wegaz (see there for further descendants)
    • *wéǵʰ-teh₂
      • Proto-Celtic: *wextā (see there for further descendants)
    • *wéǵʰ-tis ~ *uǵʰ-téy-s
    • *uǵʰ-tós (“carried”)
    • *weǵʰ-tlom / *weǵʰ-s-lom
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *weźsla
        • Proto-Slavic: *veslò (“oar”)[6] (see there for further descendants)
      • >? Proto-Italic: *wekslom
        • Latin: vēlum (see there for further descendants)
    • *weǵʰ-í-tlom
    • *wóǵʰ-o-s
    • *wéǵʰ-tōr ~ *uǵʰ-tr-és (“carrier”)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáždʰā (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Italic: *wektōr
        • Latin: vector (see there for further descendants)
    • *weǵʰ-yó-m
      • Proto-Germanic: *wigją (“horse”, literally “carrier”) (see there for further descendants)
    • *uǵʰ-éh₂
    Unsorted formations
    • Albanian:
    • Italic:
      • *wijā (possibly)
        • Latin: via (see there for further descendants)
      • Latin: vomer (see there for further descendants)

    Descendants

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    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waȷ́ʰ- (see there for further descendants)

    References

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    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “vehō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 658
    2. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
    3. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*u̯eg̑ʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 661
    4. ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*u̯eĝh-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 91
    5. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006), From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[2], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
    6. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*veslò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 516
    7. ^ Oryol, Vladimir E. (1998), “vjedh”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 510
    • Edward A. Roberts, Bárbara Pastor, Diccionario etimológico indoeuropeo de la lengua española, Alianza Editorial 2009, →ISBN

    Further reading

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