Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wéǵʰeti
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Thematic root present of *weǵʰ- (“to transport”).
Verb
[edit]*wéǵʰeti (imperfective)[1]
- to be transporting
Inflection
[edit]| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *wéǵʰeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *wéǵʰonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *wéǵʰoh₂ | *wéǵʰom | — | *wéǵʰōh₂ | *wéǵʰoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *wéǵʰesi | *wéǵʰes | *wéǵʰe | *wéǵʰēsi | *wéǵʰoys |
| 3rd singular | *wéǵʰeti | *wéǵʰet | *wéǵʰetu | *wéǵʰēti | *wéǵʰoyt |
| 1st dual | *wéǵʰowos | *wéǵʰowe | — | *wéǵʰōwos | *wéǵʰoywe |
| 2nd dual | *wéǵʰetes | *wéǵʰetom | *wéǵʰetom | *wéǵʰētes | *wéǵʰoytom |
| 3rd dual | *wéǵʰetes | *wéǵʰetām | *wéǵʰetām | *wéǵʰētes | *wéǵʰoytām |
| 1st plural | *wéǵʰomos | *wéǵʰome | — | *wéǵʰōmos | *wéǵʰoyme |
| 2nd plural | *wéǵʰete | *wéǵʰete | *wéǵʰete | *wéǵʰēte | *wéǵʰoyte |
| 3rd plural | *wéǵʰonti | *wéǵʰont | *wéǵʰontu | *wéǵʰōnti | *wéǵʰoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *wéǵʰonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *wéǵʰoh₂er | *wéǵʰoh₂e | — | *wéǵʰōh₂er | *wéǵʰoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *wéǵʰeth₂er | *wéǵʰeth₂e | *wéǵʰeso | *wéǵʰēth₂er | *wéǵʰoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *wéǵʰetor | *wéǵʰeto | *? | *wéǵʰētor | *wéǵʰoyto, *wéǵʰoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *wéǵʰowosdʰh₂ | *wéǵʰowedʰh₂ | — | *wéǵʰōwosdʰh₂ | *wéǵʰoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *wéǵʰomosdʰh₂ | *wéǵʰomedʰh₂ | — | *wéǵʰōmosdʰh₂ | *wéǵʰoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *wéǵʰedʰh₂we | *wéǵʰedʰh₂we | *wéǵʰedʰh₂we | *wéǵʰēdʰh₂we | *wéǵʰoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *wéǵʰontor | *wéǵʰonto | *? | *wéǵʰōntor | *wéǵʰoyro |
| Participle | *wéǵʰomnos | ||||
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Albanian: *wedza
- Albanian: vjedh
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *weźtei (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *weganą (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *wékʰō (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáȷ́ʰati (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *weɣō (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006), From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], 1st edition, Oxford: University Press, →ISBN